“a trend toward significance”

Decreased baseline ejection fraction was not included because of missing data >5% but was significant in the univariable model, suggesting a trend toward significance.

There was a trend toward significance of sex: male APPs earned approximately 7% more after analysis was adjusted for factors that included years of experience and hours worked.

A trend toward significance was observed for the SOFA value at IAI presentation.

Although there was a trend toward significance, APOE ɛ4 status was comparable in CS and MCI‐DS and in CS and DS‐AD participants.

Aquatic therapy referrals increased from 2 %(3/147) to 6.7 %(9/135), with a trend toward significance with a p-value of 0.056.

Some studies have reported a non-significant relationship with stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS) on multivariable analysis, though there was a trend toward significance. 21 , 33 In contrast, other studies report an association that remained significant on multivariable analysis. 34 In a cohort of lacunar strokes, those with severe frailty were approximately 2.5-times more likely to have a severe stroke than individuals with non-severe frailty. 35 Other studies in ischemic strokes of embolic etiology have also reported a significant but weak association between FI and NIHSS. 14 These disparate findings may reflect the different methods of assessing frailty, limited sample size, and heterogeneous controlling for bias.

Although the P value was recorded as 0.0537, indicating a trend toward significance, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups (ns).

Significance was declared at P ≤ 0.05, and P ≤ 0.10 was considered a trend toward significance.

A trend toward significance of BMI z ‐score was noted in the pediatric population and this should be re‐evaluated in future studies.

The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, with P < 0.1 considered a trend toward significance.

Four studies found a trend toward significance, suggesting a possible link, but either did not test for significance or failed to reach it.

However, another study found that a paramedian catheter entry site, compared to midline, showed a trend toward significance, suggesting that insertion site may influence leakage risk [ 4 ].

Though the NDMI 450 score was not statistically significant in either of these datasets, there was a trend toward significance in the 450K dataset.

Whole-body vibration training showed a trend toward significance.

A two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that condition ( F = 3.802, p = 0.07, η 2 = 0.202) did not have a main effect during the early-task phase, but there was a trend toward significance.

Caspase-1 gene expression was unchanged and protein levels showed a trend toward significance at DS1.

coli was shown to exhibit a significant negative relationship with functional redundancy in mixed feeding infants at 1w and a trend toward significance in breastfed infants ( Figure 3B ).

The model contained effects for horse, period, and treatment with P ≤ 0.05 considered significant and P ≤ 0.10 considered a trend toward significance.

It was found that all doses were superior to placebo in improving sleep in a dose-dependent manner and 40 mg showed a trend toward significance in improving depressive symptoms.

Age showed a trend toward significance but did not reach statistical significance.

A study utilizing qigong exercise found that participants showed improved depression and anxiety change scores from baseline to follow-up, illustrating a trend toward significance ( 20 ).

33 In addition to examining the effects of CYP3A4 on surrogate markers, an observational case-control study involving 186 patients receiving clopidogrel for ACS found only a trend toward significance of an association between the presence of a CYP3A4 polymorphism and the occurrence of a repeat cardiovascular event while receiving clopidogrel (16.8% vs 9.6%, P = 0.052). 34 CYP3A5 A multivariate analysis of 348 patients treated with clopidogrel after planned stent placement investigated the effect of a CYP3A5 polymorphism on the risk of atherothrombotic events at one and six months post-procedure. 35 The study identified CYP3A5 polymorphisms as an independent predictor of atherothrombotic events at six months follow-up.

Although all different modalities showed a trend toward significance for the DRB1 molecule, only the EMS-3D score indicated statistical significance between patients On-IS vs. patients with stable chimerism (0.45 [0.30–0.61] vs. 0.24 [0.18–0.36], p=0.036), in which the significance was lost after applying the Bonferroni correction.

The present study revealed a significant correlation between the WHO 2004 grade of urothelial carcinoma cases and the immunohistochemical expression of CA19.9 ( P value was 0.021), CA19.9 was over expressed immunohistochemically in low-grade urothelial carcinoma than in high-grade tumors, and these results were supported by studies done by Chuang and Liao[ 8 ] and Kajiwara et al .,[ 15 ] on the other hand no significant correlation was found between immunohistochemical scoring of CA19.9 and the WHO 2004 grade of urothelial carcinoma cases; despite that there was a trend toward significance ( P value 0.06) in which moderate and strong immunohistochemical scoring of CA19.9 was found more in low-grade tumors while negative staining was associated with high-grade tumors, taking in consideration that to the best of this knowledge; this study is the only study in which the 2004 grading system of urothelial carcinoma had been used in evaluating CA19.9 immunohistochemical expression.

However, for cognitive change, a relatively large effect size was observed with a Cliff delta of 0.12, and the P value was .07, showing a trend toward significance, suggesting that the adapted number of questions condition exhibited a tendency for greater cognitive change compared with the random number of questions condition.