“an increasing trend”

At lower flow rates, all three designs exhibit comparable CO 2 concentration, following an increasing trend with the rising flow rate.

Among 11,692 participants who answered 3 questionnaire surveys, there was an increasing trend of dairy consumption ( Supplemental Figure 4 ) and milk was the most frequently consumed dairy product, followed by yogurt ( Supplemental Figure 5 ).

Interestingly, however, the B and T cell zones exhibit different trends in pore size, and the ratio of B to T cell zone pore sizes shows an increasing trend over the course of an immune challenge, suggesting a higher degree of reorganization in the B cell zones.

Although the aforementioned Spanish study specifically examined the older population and reported that among leading causes, hospitalisation for heart failure showed an increasing trend, whereas those for femoral neck fractures and neoplasms declined from 2000 to 2015. 5 To date, such detailed longitudinal data in older adults was barely reported for other countries, highlighting a significant gap in global comparative analyses of hospitalisation patterns.

Why, then, do the long‐term population trajectories of neither Arctic ringed seals (Figure 4c ) nor their lice (Figure 4b ) exhibit a parallel decrease during the LGM, and instead exceed the scale before the beginning of the Holocene around 10,000 years ago? As such, an increasing trend through the Holocene would not be unexpected, because post‐Pleistocene population recoveries or expansions have been found in many Arctic marine mammals (Foote et al., 2013 ; Louis et al., 2020 ; Skovrind et al., 2021 ; Westbury et al., 2019 ).

In the present study, Pn under ME only showed an increasing trend, but the relative abundance of Glutamicibacter was positively correlated with Pn, suggesting a functional coupling between ME-driven PGPB enrichment and photosynthetic enhancement.

A cross-temporal meta-analysis indicated an increasing trend in anxiety among Chinese adolescents [ 7 ], and a 5-year longitudinal study in Canada found significant increases in adolescent anxiety over time [ 8 ].

Although significant differences were detected for hypertension ( P = 0.012) and diabetes ( P = 0.003) across BRI categories, the prevalence of asthma displayed an increasing trend with BRI levels: 6.6% in the low BRI group, 5.9% in the medium group, and 7.6% in the high group.

Recent large-scale evidence shows that depression or depressive symptoms affect a considerable proportion of children and late adolescents worldwide and show an increasing trend [ 3 , 4 , 27 ], which highlights the urgency of identifying modifiable pathways for protection and well-being.

The analysis similarly revealed an increasing trend in the loss of β-cell identity within the T2D group (Fig.

[ 53 ], who reported an increasing trend in Bacteroidota in the uterus of high PROG + low E2 cows, and Wu et al.

Nevertheless, because the highly cross-linked system sustains much larger stresses before failure, the overall toughness still exhibits an increasing trend compared to weakly cross-linked systems.

Additionally, in the combined VPA and 4-PBA group, locomotor activity indicated a declining trend, whereas immobility time exhibited an increasing trend compared with the untreated group ( Figure 5 , locomotor activity and immobility duration). 3.5.

Although subjective failure rates showed an increasing trend during the follow-up period, the rate of retreatment did not exhibit any temporal increase (Fig. 2 and Table 2 ).

Additionally, an increasing trend was observed among women aged ≥ 60 years: from 31.5% to 37.1% (difference 5.6% [95% CI 3.78−7.42%)]; P trend < 0.001) (Fig. 2 A); non-Hispanic White women: from 17.6 to 21.1% (difference 3.5% [95% CI 2.16−4.84%)]; P trend = 0.01); non-Hispanic Black women: from 25.7% to 32.6% (difference 6.9% [95% CI 4.07−9.73%]; P trend = 0.02) (Fig. 2 B); or obese women (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ): from 23.8% to 28.9% (difference 5.1% [95% CI (1.81−8.39%]; P trend = 0.04) (Fig. 2 C).

In addition, we observed an increasing trend in blink count during the early phase of the task, followed by a gradual decline toward task completion.

Network bursts also exhibited an increasing trend between day age 19 and day age 28 (from 26,000- to 70,000- network bursts), indicating enhanced synchronous activity and network-wide coordination (panel C).

During the period from 2018 to 2023, the overall trend of the water load variation coefficient showed an increasing trend, indicating that, in recent years, the water intake in the LYR has gradually increased, as shown in Fig. 3 d.

16 In accordance with this necessity, there has been an increasing trend in utilizing diverse instructional technologies to address the educational and developmental challenges faced by individuals with special needs. 17 However, the current “gold standard” for diagnosis, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), presents significant practical barriers to comprehensive cognitive assessment.

Stoneville apiary Unlike the worker bee samples collected at the Greensboro apiary, DWV-A and DWV-B titers did not show an increasing trend over time in the Stoneville apiary ( Fig. 4 ), and no significant differences were observed between Pol-line and commercial colonies throughout the experiment.

The results of TCA-soluble peptides calculated based on samples dry weight also showed an increasing trend in absolute content during drying (Fig.

Most of this literature has been authored by researchers affiliated with Peruvian institutions, whose contributions first emerged in the late 1980s and have shown an increasing trend in recent years.

UCL‐TRO‐1938 also significantly improved cell viability as measured by CellTiter Glo, and showed an increasing trend using calcein staining (Figure 4d–f ).

After heat treatment from room temperature up to 200°C, the value of M t − n × ρ − n /2 exhibits an increasing trend.

The cecal gene expressions of short‐chain fatty acid receptors were also measured and showed an increasing trend in the GD group (Figure 4g ). 3.8 Perennial Ryegrass‐Based Diet Modulated Microbial Homeostasis Spearman's correlation analysis revealed that the GD group exhibited greater microbial evenness and distinct correlations with the CD group on Days 7, 14, and 21 (Figure S5a ).