“an observed trend”

Similarly, there was an observed trend indicating that patients with PA with posttreatment PRA levels between 1 and 2 ng/mL per hour had a lower incidence of MACE compared with those with PRA levels either <1 ng/mL per hour or >2 ng/mL per hour; however, this trend also did not reach statistical significance.

In addition, it is worth noting that all studied experimental conditions yielded AgNPs with hydrodynamic sizes smaller than 3 nm at flow rates higher than 0.5:0.5 mL/min. Such an observed trend in particle size and its distribution can be attributed to the type of microwave source, in which a single-mode microwave 29 , 33 − 36 was used to prepare the NCs in the current study compared to a multimode domestic microwave (800 W) used in the former study. 53 Overall, UV–vis spectroscopy and DLS results of NC7–11 showed that the optimum flow rate was 1.25:1.25 mL/min to prepare ultrasmall (2.43 ± 0.62) and almost monodisperse (PDI ∼ 0.1) AgNPs in the MWFS system.

As for Thompson Seedless, the most widely distributed table grapes, there is an observed trend of contraction in its suitable distribution range in southern China and Europe, as indicated by the red regions in Fig.

Although there was an observed trend towards lower basal respiration and mitochondrial ATP production rate under physioxic conditions, these differences were not statistically significant.

The R 2 value generally demonstrates that a specific value fits an observed trend [ 36 ], which can further imply the efficiency of the assay regardless of the amount of target analyte present in a sample.

As HA spheroids showed significantly enhanced lipolytic activity compared to MA, which was only an observed trend in 2D culture, this may suggest that 3D spheroid culture of adipocytes are a more suitable method of generating HA.

An observed trend towards a higher value that was observed at week 4 in the non‐healed group which is aligned with the initial hypothesis and may necessitate further testing.

It is also important to note that the current study was not powered to investigate this outcome thoroughly, and as such, these findings should be interpreted only as an observed trend.

Additionally, there was an observed trend in drug efficacy in the 3-MP high-dose + CCI treatment group, although it did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 10 F).

When GPR was analyzed as a categorical variable, there was an observed trend of increasing odds ratio values from the first to the fourth quartile.

An observed trend indicated that as the quicklime content increased, the water requirement during the granulation process also increased.

This finding represents an observed trend in our specific talkers rather than a robust effect generalisable across speakers.

Such an observed trend can be attributed to a substantial reduction in costs of hardware, software, and communication equipment.

The existence of these interrelationships between distinct asymmetry patterns suggests that asymmetry patterns are potentially subject to similar driving factors which result in an observed trend of changes in one asymmetry pattern to be linked to changes in other patterns.

Although there is an observed trend of lower BMI in patients with osteoporosis than those with normal bone mineral density (18.3 vs 25.9 kg/m2), this difference did not reach statistical significance.

However, there was an observed trend indicating that surgeons in higher-volume centers were more likely to selectively offer pre-operative EGD compared to those in lower-volume centers at preoperative EGD, 1-year postoperative EGD (Fig. 3 ), and 2–3 years surveillance EGD (Fig. 4 ).

Nonetheless, there was an observed trend towards an increase in the proportion of elevated TMs in the MSI-H group.

Although not statistically significant, there was an observed trend in which CAB + RPV Q8W had a numerically higher risk of resistance compared with all INSTI‐based STRs and CAB + RPV Q4W.

There has been an observed trend of increased use of sphincter‐saving surgery for rectal cancer [ 4 ].

As such, there was an observed trend for cervical cancer screening uptake declining with age ( 148 – 150 ), as older age can be a potential barrier given that national screening programs may have an age cut-off screening threshold ( 142 – 146 ), and as post-menopausal women may feel less at risk or who are no longer regularly seeing gynecologists ( 151 ).

At 20 °C, the slope increased to 0.0049 μmol/L/day (R-squared = 0.1734, p = 0.3527), and at 40 °C, it was 0.0088 μmol/L/day (R-squared = 0.4755, p = 0.0865), demonstrating an observed trend toward increasing ADO levels with higher storage temperatures. 4.

In Saudi Arabia, breast cancer is the most common cancer with an observed trend of rising prevalence over time [ 3 ].

However, there was an observed trend of increased usual interstitial pneumonia patterns in the PF-ILD group compared with the non-PF-ILD group.

The first is that both isolates carry the avirulence gene AlAvr1‐1 , thus continuing an observed trend of resistance in Indianhead and descendants to resist Pathotype 1 isolates more strongly than Pathotype 2 (Henares et al., 2022 ; Sudheesh et al., 2016 ).

This is consistent with an observed trend of decreasing number of people who smoke in the Czech Republic, with comparable results in post-MONICA studies and NAUTA studies concluded regularly by National Institute of Public Health (SZÚ) [ 18 ].