“did not reach statistical significance”

In case an association did not reach statistical significance at conventional thresholds that account for correction for multiple comparisons (e.g., p < 0.05, familywise error corrected), we explicitly considered the former as providing “exploratory evidence.” ANOVA was used for continuous and normally distributed data and Kruskal–Wallis or Mann–Whitney were used for non-normally distributed data.

For SBP, the ANCOVA test did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.050, Table 3 ).

However, the change in hsTnI between samples A and B did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.05), in contrast to the change in hsTnT ( p <0.0001).

However, between-group SBS-QoL TM sum score changes did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.05), which is in line to post hoc analyses of clinical trial data results [ 6 ].

20%, p = 0.048) and although the prevalence for Hispanic participants was elevated compared to White participants it did not reach statistical significance (22 vs. 20%, p = 0.05) ( Figure 2 ).

The difference in mean cell diameter between Transpose RT / no Matrase isolated ADRCs (10.2μm ± 0.1μm) and Transpose RT / Matrase isolated ADRCs (10.6μm ± 0.1μm) was only approximately 4% and did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.05; n = 12 matched pairs of samples) ( Fig 3D ).

When T cells isolated from the VM lung were treated with brefeldin A, both CD4 + and CD8 + αβ extravascular (EV) T cells showed a higher frequency of IFNγ + cells than WT control cells, although CD8 T cell IFNγ production did not reach statistical significance of P < 0.05 ( P = 0.1470) ( Fig. 3 A and B ).

In contrast, naïve CD8 T cells from old adults showed an increase of CCL4 mRNA after activation but did not reach statistical significance, as well as a reduction of miR-125b after activation which was only significant at 48 h ( P < 0.05).

Although the impact of parental monitoring on the relation between neighborhood cohesion and trust and adolescent deviant behavior did not reach statistical significance ( p ≤ 0.05), it did have a similar pattern as the significant result focused on a neighborhood structural characteristic—adolescent neighborhood racial‐ethnic concentration.

The difference did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05), but it does correlate with the observed higher resilience to freezing stress.

HIV-exposed infants whose mothers tested HIV-negative or were not tested during pregnancy or not taking ART during pregnancy were at increased risk of MTCT, as was starting infant antiretroviral prophylaxis after 72 h and incomplete antiretroviral treatment/prophylaxis (lack of anitretrovirals in either mother or baby or both), however these variables did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05).

Although the LGG group presented lower absolute levels of MPO, their levels did not reach statistical significance as compared to the DSS-vehicle treated group ( p < 0.05).

In the primary outcome, the mean total score on the STAI-T decreased by 11.0 (SD 9.6) points, although this did not reach statistical significance (95% CI –22.2 to 0.20; P =.05; Hedges g =0.95).

In the multivariate analysis, we observed that sex, primary sites, alcohol consumption, LNR, and LODDS were independent predictors of 5-year OS (all P < .05; Figure 1 ); however, pT classification (pT1 and pT2 vs pT3 and pT4) as an independent predictor did not reach statistical significance ( P = .05).

However, the increase in overlap latencies post exercise did not reach statistical significance after correcting for multiple comparisons (t 35 = 1.71, p = 0.05, critical p < 0.025).

Though it did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.05), p38α ΔNeu mice showed a trend towards more thigmotaxis, i.e. movement restricted to the periphery of the open field arena (Fig. 1H ).

The results showed that the differences in TH mRNA expressions ( Figure 1 D) among different groups did not reach statistical significance, TH protein expressions in PD mice declined greatly ( p < 0.05 vs.

Results The percentage of time the simulated needle tip was maintained in view was higher in the UGRA expert group (57.1%) versus the other three groups (novice 41.8%, early career 44.5%, and experienced anaesthetists 43.6%), but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.05).

Effect estimates did not reach statistical significance at the p = 0.05 level in ACS and SAP patients (Fig. 3 and Table 2 ).

Although IL‐1β concentrations in the LCs‐treated group showed a decreasing trend compared to the 5FU group, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

Overall difference in memory function (average of visual, verbal and working memory performance) did not reach statistical significance (p=0.05).

We found that for a given vaccine, individuals who made large responses, for the most part, tended to have slower decay rates, though for any given vaccine this trend did not reach statistical significance (at p = 0.05 level) ( S3 Fig and S2 Table ).

Of those with high intent, 43.7% favoured vaccination at their HSCT programme, compared with 29.6% at their GP surgery although these findings did not reach statistical significance (p=0.05).

Pairwise comparisons revealed that restudy produced reliably poorer recall than the JOL-overt and overt retrieval conditions, p s < .05, whereas the recall difference between the restudy and JOL-covert conditions did not reach statistical significance, p = .05.

The overall survival in human clinical trials for GBM only (grade IV astrocytoma) did not reach statistical significance (p < 0.05) when divided by ACKR3/CXCR7 high versus low expression.