“of borderline significance”

While decision aid quality, as measured by the IPDASi probabilities dimension, may increase the effects of decision aids, this finding is of borderline significance and requires further analysis with data from additional studies.

Formally, the estimated risk differences for the <50 copies/ml cut-off indicated in both the intention to treat and per protocol analysis a higher risk difference for failure in patients with PI/r monotherapy that was of borderline significance whereas the corresponding relative summary estimates were not all statistically significant.

Although there were trends to poorer outcome for tumors with high expression of STAT1, this was only of borderline significance.

The achieved sample size of 59 schools resulted in estimates of effect size that were of borderline significance.

In terms of marital status, urban local residents were the most likely to be never married (80.7%; 95% CI: 77.7 to 83.7), though the difference was of borderline significance. 4.1 Associations between transplant status and HIV‐related behaviours In adjusted models comparing transplants from other urban areas with urban local residents (Table 2 ), MSM who had transplanted were more likely to have ever been tested for HIV (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.80).

Although of borderline significance, this difference is important to note since it may affect the patient’s preference of docetaxel regimen and ultimately the outcome of docetaxel treatment.

Results NPC risk was positively associated with intake of cholesterol (OR for highest vs lowest quartile=1.85; 95% CI: 1.12–3.05; P -trend=0.01) and saturated fatty acids (OR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.04–2.95), although the trend in risk for the latter was of borderline significance ( P -trend=0.07) ( Table 2 ).

This difference was of borderline significance and had no effect on any of the vitamin D outcomes.

However, unlike these studies, we found 24 h BP figures slightly higher in diabetes individuals but still of borderline significance.

This suggested that receiving prehospital adrenaline yielded about a 31% lower chance of discharge alive, but this was of borderline significance.

Concerning our current data, although the levels of 7α/β- and 16α-hydroxy-steroids did not show a significant trend toward changes after treatment with anti-MS drugs, the SMRs of 7α/β- and 16α-hydroxy-steroids to the parent steroids suggested a reduction in the activities of the enzymes catalyzing their synthesis (CYP7B1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A7) of borderline significance despite the low number of corresponding SMRs ( n = 8).

Similarly, in our study, the association between isoflavones and endometrial cancer was of borderline significance in women with a BMI lower than 25 kg m −2 (OR=0.59 for the highest vs the first three quartiles, 95% CI=0.34–1.02).

However, this result was of borderline significance and the biological reason why these polymorphisms were more frequently associated with right-sided tumors remains to be clarified in larger patient population.

Urinary BPA level was inversely associated with total T level among males with body max index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m 2 although this association was of borderline significance (aRR = 0.52, 95%CI: 0.26–1.05).

Participants with HIV were more likely to have hepatotoxicity compared to participants without HIV, and this difference was of borderline significance.

Presence of Candida -related, denture-related or tongue lesions was associated with a small increased hazard of total, non-fatal and fatal MI events, of borderline significance (Tables 2 – 4 ).

The increase in physical activity was of borderline significance.

However, when also adjusting for baseline mental health (SDQ and SWEMWBS), these associations were markedly reduced so that, of the subscales of BBSCQ, only the associations of student commitment to learning with conduct and emotional problems, and with mental wellbeing at follow-up were significant (p ​= ​0.001 and 0.017 respectively), and the associations of these outcomes with the overall scale were of borderline significance (p ​= ​0.056 and 0.078 respectively).

In contrast, the single study with positive associations reported elevated systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressures in pregnant women with hookworm infection, and a 6-fold increased odds of elevated mean arterial pressure in those with Trichuris , of borderline significance [ 92 ].

The achieved significance value of P = 0.05 means the results are of borderline significance though we suspect this is due to a reduced sample size in the midazolam group.

In fact, the observed associations are characterized by high uncertainty, with wide confidence intervals; in addition, they are often of borderline significance.

In our multivariate logistic regression model lymph node TB-IRIS (aOR 2.27, 95 % CI 1.13–4.59) and not being hospitalised at time of TB-IRIS diagnosis (aOR for being hospitalised 0.5, 95 % CI 0.25-0.99) remained significantly associated with prolonged TB-IRIS, and drug-resistant TB was of borderline significance (aOR 3.26, 95 % CI 0.97–12.99).

When all participants were included in the analysis as a total, we found that a 10 μg/m 3 increase in PM 10 was significantly associated at the nominal level with shortness of breath in the lag 1 whilst the association in the lags 2 and 0 to 6 was of borderline significance.

However, the strongest association of severe SGA with cause-specific mortality was noted for death due to infection (HR = 3.19 in the population-based analysis and HR = 4.24 in the sibling-based analysis), followed by neurologic disease (HR = 2.22 in the population-based analysis and HR = 1.97 in the sibling-based analysis) and injury (HR = 1.32 in the population-based analysis and HR = 1.43 in the sibling-based analysis), although some associations were of borderline significance in the sibling-based analyses.

The significant finding of a reduction in severity of psychotic experiences as a result of cognitive therapy would become of borderline significance if we were to adjust for multiple testing using a Bonferroni correction (there being three primary outcomes).