“showed a trend”

Additionally, both bonding and linking social capital showed a trend toward reducing the risk of violence over the same period.

Compared to unchanged DAPT, the de-escalation group showed a trend toward lower all-cause mortality and major bleeding.

However, the approach showed a trend toward lower mortality up to 6 months of age.

Comparison of preoperative and postoperative FSH levels showed a trend toward increased postoperative FSH values across all three groups; however, this increase did not reach statistical significance (p=0.092) ( Figure 2 ).

For the CUSUM learning curve, Group A showed a trend toward a lower number of cases of missed multiple adenomas by the six trainees.

While both EV types showed a trend toward reducing senescence, these effects were less pronounced than those reported in other studies [ 59 , 60 ].

Both RA and MSOA intervention groups showed a trend towards an improvement in PSS-10 score, RA greater than MSOA, although there was no significant difference observed compared to controls at the end of the study.

In the PLN ≤8 subgroup, survival analysis showed a trend toward better survival in patients who received RAI, although this did not reach statistical significance (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.43–1.13, P =0.142).

Our results revealed that both propofol and sevoflurane administration showed a trend toward decreased ALFF from baseline to unconscious states ( Figure 2c ), though this decrease reached statistical significance only for propofol in withoutGS condition.

These cells showed a trend towards improvement of cardiac function and increased vasculature in the infarct [ 30 ].

Over the course of the experiment, the mean proteinuria decreased slightly and always showed a trend toward higher proteinuria in males than in females, although the significance level was not reached due to the relatively large variance (Fig. 1 A).

More interestingly, it was found that a total of 931 genes showed a trend towards persistent m6A methylation during the senescence of the NPC [ 23 , 43 ].

It also showed a trend towards a higher risk of MASLD in people with increased alcohol consumptions. 33 It remains unclear how clinicians should address alcohol use, as it can change dynamically, and it is unclear how we should assess patients who used alcohol excessively in the past but subsequently developed CMRF.

However, analysis of the nonlinear association between net weight change and MASLD risk showed that for the weight gain of 5–15 kg, the risk of MASLD in mid-to-late adulthood was very close between low-intensity and medium-intensity physical activity, whereas for other values of net weight change, the risk of MASLD showed a trend of “low-intensity physical activity > medium-intensity physical activity > high-intensity physical activity” (Figure 3 ).

Upon observation, these skin lesions showed a trend of expansion in scope and thickening of the affected areas within a few days, with the skin on the back and hips being the most prominent.

Additionally, children of mothers with excessive GWG showed a trend of stronger point estimate of LAZ/HAZ across early adolescence as compared to those born to mothers with adequate GWG, while the CIs were overlapped with each other, and the statistical association was only observed in early adolescence. 4.1.

Notably, LAP mice showed a trend toward increased premature responding (Figure S4H ) during this phase.

As previously reported, multiple intraperitoneal injections of 1,500 μg/kg BW LPS in Kobo broilers significantly increased their spleen index and showed a trend toward an increase in the bursa index (Wang et al., 2016 ).

Among the groups with 3% DSS-induced UC, the DSS/PAW group exhibited a significant reduction in body weight and the DSS/5-ASA showed a trend towards reduced body weight on day 14 ( Fig. 2A ), and a non-significant reduction in colon length was observed in the DSS/5-ASA group ( Fig. 2B and C ) compared with those in the control group.

Discussion Sleep problems, as assessed by PDSS-2, showed a trend toward improvement with rotigotine treatment, but the finding was statistically significant only in patients with more severe baseline sleep disturbances (PDSS-2 ≥ 18) and among those who were DA-naïve.

Immune-related diseases such as Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and childhood asthma showed a trend towards higher enrichment in microglia in pigs compared to mice.

The results showed a trend of higher OTU abundance in FI cases compared with FT infants across different feeding regimens, including maternal breastfeeding and formula feeding.

When stratified by sex, the RR of incidence, mortality, and DALYs for females showed a trend of being higher than and then lower than those for males, while the RR of prevalence all appeared to be higher than those for males.

Our results showed a trend in the SV distributions among Eurasia populations, with the number of SVs in Asian populations being greater than in European populations, and the number of SVs in HJB being intermediate within the Asian populations.

SLT, although it also showed a trend toward improvement in Spontaneous and AQ, did not achieve statistical significance, particularly in Spontaneous (SMD = 2.00, 95% CI [−1.64, 5.65], p > 0.05) and AQ (SMD = 0.90, 95% CI [0.22, 1.59], p > 0.05) where the differences failed to fall outside of random fluctuations, which is in line with the findings of some studies, Haghighi et al.'s ( 24 ) study found significant improvements in content, fluency, and aphasia quotient, with smaller effect sizes on other indicators of speech function.