“showed a trend”

In the present study, supplementation with EPP showed a trend toward improved immune organ indices, with the 800 mg/kg EPP dose yielding the most significant improvement in spleen indices.

Nevertheless, consistent with the results observed in the dye uptake assay, treatments with Bio-AgNP, C1, and C2 showed a trend toward increased leakage for both biomolecules, with numerically higher values compared to their respective control groups.

The overall low level of community diversity and its significant annual variations indicated that the zooplankton community structure in the surveyed area was unstable and showed a trend of degenerative succession.

In this study, with an increase in PCA concentration, the straight-line velocity (VSL), path velocity (VAP), and curvilinear velocity (VCL) of sperm showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

In contrast, rats with more than 30% dopaminergic depletion (high lesion level, Figure 8 c) showed a trend toward reduced calcium event frequency and a significant increase in calcium influx magnitude during levodopa treatment, with no significant changes during the lesioned state.

While the relative abundance of Muribaculaceae and Prevotellaceae showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing over time, with relative abundances of 6.69% and 4.96% in YX, 12.19% and 13.73% in YW, and 5.49% and 2.31% in TN, respectively.

Additionally, 54% of respondents reported weight gain in recent years, and this group showed a trend toward higher symptom scores, underscoring a potential link between perceived body changes and menopausal distress.

Considering all the participants analyzed, the RULM results revealed no statistically significant differences (z = −1.44, p = 0.15) although a moderate effect size (r = 0.4) showed a trend of change.

The treated injured discs in groups treated with PRP and PRP-chondrocytes showed a trend toward better scores compared to the untreated injured discs, suggesting beneficial effects on the histological integrity of the disc.

However, female students showed a trend toward preferring vegetables and cereal-based foods on regular school days, suggesting a more balanced diet prior to the test.

We observed a modest, but statistically significant, decrease in circulating levels of CRP and adiponectin, while the rest of the inflammatory markers, namely TNF-α and IL-6, showed a trend for lower concentrations, but that difference did not achieve a statistically significant level.

As shown in Figure 2 A, in general, with the increasing addition of CS, the particle size and PDI showed a trend of increasing, indicating that the liposomes become more and more unstable in solution.

This showed a trend toward a more complex clinical profile and an increasing burden of comorbidity. 4.

In the hippocampus of the different experimental groups, Acan mRNA levels were not significantly different with respect to CTR values ( Figure 3 A), while Ncan transcript levels showed a trend towards a reduction, which reached significance only in the IRI-4MU group ( Figure 3 B).

While the knockout mice showed a trend toward increased wound width, the differences were not statistically significant, possibly due to variability in initial wound size.

This analysis showed that the NIHSS score of subjects who were started on anticoagulation during the ultraearly epoch (after 0–4 days) did not differ significantly from those during other epochs, and actually showed a trend toward a more-severe deficit as indicated by a higher admission NIHSS score.

RNA analysis in MLO‐Y4 osteocytic cells exposed to H 2 O 2 ‐induced oxidative stress revealed a significant increase in Sost (the gene encoding sclerostin) expression, while Wnt signalling–related genes ( Axin2 , Lef1 and Ctnnb ) showed a trend of compensatory upregulation, possibly reflecting a feedback response (Figure S4 ).

In subgroup analyses stratified by LDL-C target achievement, patients with elevated LDL-C showed a trend toward lower event risk with decreasing TG levels.

Additionally, the ellagic acid content showed a trend of first increasing, then decreasing, and finally increasing again as the pressure increased, with the highest value of 5.97 mg/L observed at 400 MPa, which was significantly higher than that at the other pressures ( p < 0.05).

At 4 weeks, no significant differences were observed between the groups for any periodontal parameter, although Group C showed a trend toward lower values.

Use of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) showed a trend toward faster mucosal recovery but did not reach statistical significance (Table 2 - see PDF).

However, ARR-D consistently showed a trend toward higher AUCs than ARR-P, suggesting that DRC is not inferior to PRA in this setting.

Additionally, the STatin and Aspirin in Trauma (STAT) trial [ 12 ] found that aspirin and rosuvastatin, in addition to thromboprophylaxis, showed a trend toward reducing VTE events in trauma patients, and a study of patients undergoing total hip replacement found that atorvastatin was effective in preventing VTE [ 14 ].

The levels of Aβ40 showed a trend of increase in the WT+SSFO mice, but this increase was not significantly different from the Αβ40 levels in the WT+tdTom ( Figure 7 E).

In addition, WGCNA identified a co-methylation module that showed a trend-level association with SSRI response after adjustment for clinical covariates, and hub genes within this module were functionally linked to neuronal signaling in PPI network analysis.