Furthermore, the odds ratio for the incidence of T2DM per 1‐SD increase in serum galectin‐3 levels showed a trend toward higher values, although not statistically significant, after adjusting for confounding factors including age, sex, baseline BMI, and FPG consistent with the findings (adjusted odds ratio: 1.49 [95% CI: 0.89–2.49], P = 0.13).
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Additionally, serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid peroxidation, increased after infection and showed a trend toward reduction following PPARγ knockout, although this change was not statistically significant (Supplementary Fig. 7h ).
When administered as a single 30 mg/kg intravenous dose in patients with muscle‐related diseases, bimagrumab increased muscle mass at 8 weeks compared to controls, and showed a trend toward improvements in strength and function over the ensuing 24 weeks [ 155 ].
Additionally, oxygen desaturation during the 6MWT showed a trend toward association with decreased dual-task RCR.
Although lymph node metastasis and capsular invasion were not significantly associated with overall survival ( p = 0.178 and p = 0.094, respectively), both variables showed a trend toward an association with OS.
While IL-8 showed a trend toward increased concentrations, findings for IL-6 remained inconsistent, likely due to methodological and sample heterogeneity across studies.
The serum cytokine profile showed a trend toward elevated leptin in LSS patients compared with LDH patients.
With an average copy number of ∼4000 proteins per cell the Y2H activators confirmed this finding and even showed a trend towards lower abundance the stronger the activation was ( Figure 2C ).
A comparison of the slopes at 3 months of age showed a trend for a flatter slope among those who died (+0.0072) than among those who survived (-0.0017) suggesting greater attenuation of the EPO-Hb association among those who died and, perhaps, unique resilience among those who survived.
However, it is of note that the heterozygous and variant homozygous genotypes at intron 5-5229 showed a trend toward positive association with adenoma risk compared to the suggested protective effect in males.
Similarly, human data from the second multicentre oscillatory ARDS trial (MOAT II) showed a trend towards a reduction in mortality at 90 days, although the study was not powered to investigate this.
Although reintroduction showed a trend toward a therapeutic effect, this difference was not statistically significant.
The Gluteus Maximus at 8 weeks post injury fired earlier than 2 weeks post injury and showed a trend to firing earlier than in a healthy state.
Stratifying the collective with regard to the WHO stage not only showed a trend for longer survival in the group of Smad4 negative patients compared to Smad4 positive patients, but also revealed that this effect became most prominent, though still not statistically significant, at WHO stage III patients that already have positive lymph nodes but no distant metastasis (Table 2 ).
In addition, chest radiograph scores showed a trend to improvement in the surfactant group but not in the control group.
In general, these showed a trend towards decreasing likelihood of being active and increasing likelihood of being inactive over time.
The level of plasma TAT, reflecting the status of activating thrombin, showed a trend of decline after infection.
Hyperglycaemia prevalence showed a trend towards significant difference among groups; post hoc analysis showed that as a whole patients treated with SGA had a trend towards higher prevalence of hyperglycaemia than the references group (chi-sq = 5.15, df = 1, p = 0.02; Fisher exact text p = 0.076).
The two children who were off thyroxin at baseline and were on thyroxin at the second study visit, showed a trend of higher visual processing scores at the second study visit.
The fact that the CE+ group showed a trend – non-statistically significant – towards being more affected than the CE group could be due to different factors such as the greater malignancy, the type of surgery employed, the post-surgical outcome, and coadjuvant treatments.
In the present study, EX alone showed a trend towards increasing bone density in PTM and TF junction.
(12) showed a trend toward a lower risk of multiple myeloma with a greater duration of exposure to solvent/benzene, and La Vecchia et al.
Of these 31 biomarkers, 17 were prognostically significant while an additional 4 showed a trend but did not reach significance.
The XRCC1 399Gln allele showed a trend towards risk reduction for carcinomas and adenomas, reaching statistical significance only for the high-risk adenomas, OR of 0.62 (95% CI 0.41–0.96).
The relationship between mothers' education and BDI score showed a trend similar to some previous studies: with educational levels up to high school certificate, higher education was related with lower scores; while, among university educated mothers, the relationship was just the opposite of what previously said.