Barely Significant
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“showed a trend”

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Although not statistically significant, we noticed that patients who received the planned spinal anesthesia and were allocated to ropivacaine infiltration showed a trend toward lower median consumption of rescue analgesia during the intervention period and the following day equivalent to 11 mg (≈2 standard rescue dosages) on the 1st postoperative day (POD 1) and 6 mg (≈1 standard rescue dosage) on the 2nd and 3rd postoperative days (POD 2) and (POD 3), compared to placebo ( Figure 3 ). 3.2.
This “placebo effect” might have influenced the mean change in BDI-II depressive symptom scores of the groups, causing “regression to the mean” value, where the mean change in depressive symptom scores showed a trend towards the treatment effect [ 57 ]. “Regression to the mean” was controlled in this study through the ANCOVA analysis model, which adjusted for any extreme baseline values and variability during analysis.
After 33 days of drought stress treatments, when compared with control, P N , G s and E of LS, MS and SS plants decreased 28%, 57% and 87% (LS); 56%, 69% and 84% (MS) and 47%, 65% and 78% (SS), respectively. Unlike the three parameters above, C i of LS and MS plants went down after 5 days of treatment and showed a trend of increasing over time.
Although patients with nonradiographic axial SpA were younger and showed a trend toward a shorter symptom duration, the nonradiographic axial SpA and AS groups shared a similar disease burden, as reflected by comparisons of disease activity and function, quality of life, pain, fatigue, job absenteeism, and loss of work productivity (all P > 0.05).
Although there was no statistically significant correlation between total tocopherols or any tocopherol isomer and antioxidant capacity, as measured by the DPPH assay, interestingly both δ-tocopherol and total tocopherols showed a trend toward an inverse correlation with antioxidant capacity, which, however, was primarily driven by 2 samples with very high antioxidant capacity and very low total tocopherol concentration.
Furthermore, the divergent regions included trnK-trnQ , trnS-trnG , trnC-petN , trnE-trnT , petG-trnW-trnP , which were consistent with previous reports that these divergent regions were mostly present in the SSC and LSC regions and showed a trend toward more rapid evolution ( Rogalski et al., 2015 ; Scarcelli et al., 2011 ; Shaw et al., 2007 ).