“showed a trend”

While AGTR1 expression showed a trend of downregulation with fold changes ranging between 0.6 and 0.9, AGTR2 was found to be upregulated with fold changes ranging between 1.2 and 2.2 in podocytes derived under low density cultivation from all three individuals after 6 h ( Figure 4 b,c).

However, under the influence of the implementation of ERPs, the area of forestland in the Hengduan Mountain region obviously expanded, while the area of grassland showed a trend of gradual decrease under different scenarios.

Interestingly, when the samples were treated by ultrasound and preheating, the apparent viscosity of the samples showed a trend towards a further increase.

Because some other researchers found that medium and short chain fatty acids (C 8:0 –C 12:0 ) showed a trend of first increase and then decrease with haustorium growth [ 1 , 7 ].

GDF15 mAb2 treatment showed a trend in attenuating the reduction in tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius muscle mass in rats dosed with MCT but this effect did not reach statistical significance.

Despite non-significant results, CatD alone also showed a trend of enhanced DNA synthesis in all chondrocytes and HUVEC.

The expression levels of the other two FOXO family members, FOXO3 and FOXO4, did not change significantly over time in culture ( Figure 1 A,C,D), although FOXO3 showed a trend toward an increase in the early days in culture (D1 and D3).

There was a difference between joint action and single action; the MDA value showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing ( Figure 5 C).

The lowest level of education and income also showed a trend towards an increased risk, but the estimates did not reach statistical significance due to fewer women in these groups ( Table 2 ).

Cond and ORP showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, with a small increase in Cond from 220 to 230 μS/cm, a steep decrease from 230 to 260 μS/cm, and a slow increase when Cond exceeded 260 μS/cm.

From the perspective of category characteristics, in 2000, there were only two urban clusters in the whole region, and the coefficients of industrial structure change of the two clusters were similar; from 2005 to 2015, the number of categories of coefficients of the degree of change in the global industrial structure was greater, but it showed a trend of decreasing categories.

CB-839 showed a trend towards a decrease in OCR:ECAR ratio and showed a mild inhibitory effect on the OCR:ECAR ratio when combined with DCA.

On the other hand, the same study showed a trend of higher levels of 1,25(OH) 2 D (the bioactive form) in subjects with active TB, supporting the theory that the 25(OH)D deficiency is due to an increase in its conversion into the bioactive form in response to infection [ 43 ].

Comparing patients with CD with active and inactive disease showed a trend of increased levels of thromboxane B2, leukotriene B4 and 9S-HODE (hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid) in the active versus the inactive disease.

Comparing PFMT with and without physiotherapist guidance, there was no difference in leakage reduction and treatment adherence, although the guided PFMT group showed a trend towards better treatment compliance [ 46 ].

Of interest is the finding that the MAP < 91 mmHg group also showed a trend toward longer exposure to hemodialysis, as well as a trend toward a longer waiting time before transplantation.

Patients who developed at least one severe flare from week 24 onwards showed a trend towards less prominent decreases in anti-dsDNA levels through week 24 compared with patients who did not develop severe flares (-10.5 versus -20.5%), which however did not reach statistical significance (P=0.071).

Although this study was terminated before the required number of patients had been reached ( n = 13), it showed a trend towards an effect of infliximab on the initially high TNFα levels in blister fluid [ 87 ].

Intriguingly, significant differences were observed when the subgroup was stratified to the high and low baseline TG value, as the subjects with low baseline (<150 mg/dL) showed a trend of reduction (MD: −4.37, 95% CI: −9.05, 0.3 mg/dL; I 2 = 0%), whereas the opposites (>150 mg/dL) showed huge increase in the TG level (MD: 13.2, 95% CI: −0.74, 27.14 mg/dL; I 2 = 0%).

Here we found that 11 MoCDIP4 -homologous genes showed a trend of continuously upregulated expression following inoculation with M. oryzae ( Figure 8 ) and seven of them contain a signal peptide and AA9 CAZyme domain ( Supplementary Figure 6 ).

For example, bilirubin was weakly inversely related with Lp(a) levels among men, while PC3 lipids —an Lp(a) driven profile—showed a trend in the opposite direction indicating confounding by other highly correlated blood lipids in single-trait analyses.

A separate analysis showed a trend towards larger reductions in odds ratios for numerous end points (including stroke) across several randomized clinical trials, with a larger decrease in the coefficient of intra-individual systolic BPV achieved with amlodipine compared with other drugs 94 .

In the first 5-min odor intervention stage, the alpha (7.5–12.5 Hz) power in F3, F4, C3, and C4 regions showed a trend of decrease, but there was no statistical significance (Figures 3(a) and 3(b) and Figures 4(a) and 4(b) ).

Only one study showed a trend toward no change in the LVEF and an increase in the aortic valve peak velocity max, aortic valve mean gradient, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, and cardiac index during exercise (Christensen et al., 2016 ).

All sequences showed a trend in the increase of R-loops in SMA cells, compared with controls in both the inputs, and the fold enrichment ( Fig 3B and C ).