Barely Significant
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“showed a trend”

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In the literature

For secondary collapse rates, Western studies (three studies, 295 patients) demonstrated a significantly higher risk with autografts compared to bone substitutes (RR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.07, 1.97; P value = 0.02), while the single Asian study (74 patients) showed a trend in the opposite direction, however this was not statistically significant (RR = 0.56, 95%CI: 0.21, 1.50; P value = 0.25).
This is consistent with findings from the FinnDiane study and other cohorts in Latin America and Asia, which identify disease duration as a key determinant of vascular calcification and PAD [ 33 , 50 , 6 ] Interestingly, age was not significantly associated with AC in our cohort and even showed a trend toward higher prevalence in younger patients, suggesting that in certain individuals—possibly with specific metabolic or genetic profiles—calcification may develop early in the disease course.
In a North American cohort, combining HMP with short-term NMP (median 171 minutes) showed a trend toward reduced DGF compared with HMP alone. 23 In the Eurotransplant region, Rijkse et al. 22 reported a significant reduction in DGF after 2 hours of NMP compared with historical HMP-only controls; whereas in Australia, a paired study of 18 kidneys showed that 1 to 3 hours of NMP reduced DGF rates
Comparison of Muscle Volume Change Proportions Between Graft Types Although the BPTB group showed a trend toward greater reduction in total thigh volume relative to the contralateral limb compared with the allograft group, this difference was not statistically significant ( P = .315).