Excerpts

Furthermore, our results showed a significant trend toward higher daily breakfast intake when parents were satisfied with their children’s breakfast and that most parents believed that having breakfast can improve the academic performance of children.

There was a decreasing trend of physical fitness index from the years 2014 to 2016 ( P for trend < 0.01).

There is a decreasing trend in hazard ratios for IMD quintiles from most deprived category to least deprived: 0.74 (95%CI 0.59–0.92) for the second more deprived quintile through to 0.55 (95%CI 0.41–0.74) for the least deprived quintile.

In addition, malnourishment among children under-5 has an increasing trend over the period between 2006 and 2014.

Worldwide, there is a decreasing trend of HIV infection and increase in survival of PLHIV.

The association of short-term PM 2.5 exposure levels with the incidence of acute respiratory failure (adjusted OR [odds ratio] =1.31, 95% CI [confidence interval]1.12–1.54) and acute kidney injury (adjusted OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.02–1.41) showed a significant trend.

The number of people with HTN in low-middle income countries (1.04 billion) is higher than in developed countries (694 million), which shows an increasing trend from 2000 to 2010(7.7%).

The resulting socio-economic impact may be significant.

We used 5% as the significance level and reported findings with a p -value less than 0.1 as marginally significant.

Participants in the experimental Arm B (face-to-face and Internet lesson) showed an increase in favorable attitudes toward hearing conservation approaching significance at 3 months (Table 3 ).

Cohort effect The cohort effect continuously decreased in China, and a decreasing trend was also observed in U.S. with exception of 1902–1906 and 1907–1921 birth cohort (Fig. 3 c, Tables 1 and 2 ).

The three independent effects were presented: Age effect Age effect on the mortality showed an increasing trend in both China and U.S. adults (Fig. 3 a, Tables 1 and 2 ).

Examining the interaction between roof type and the vaccine delivered little of interest, although there was potentially an increase in efficacy in the first 18 months among those with metal roofs (versus grass); the comparison was borderline significant.

Vegetation cover did not alter the efficacy of the fourth dose in a statistically or practically significant manner.

Finally, the gender of the person described in the vignette (Michael or Michelle) did not appear to play a role in respondent recognition of PDA. In terms of the regional and county-level variables, the only statistically meaningfully significant factor with regard to PDA recognition was if the respondent was from a county in the highest quartile of mental health providers per capita. 1 Relative to those from counties in the lowest quartile respondents in the highest quartile counties were less than half as likely to correctly identify the condition as PDA.

A decreasing trend in the incidence of ischemic stroke in Sweden has been documented, however, with a worrying trend towards an increasing incidence in the young [ 25 ].

Likewise, in line with our results, an upward trend for regular exercise or athletic training during leisure time and a decreasing trend for smoking, blood pressure and cholesterol were observed in cross-sectional surveys of 40- to 42-year-old Norwegians from 1975 to 2010 [ 21 ].

Furthermore, compared to white MSM, black MSM have worse outcomes at each stage along the HIV care continuum, a notable trend in cities across the country [ 2 , 3 ].

In contrast, the ASIR was in a decreasing trend if the EAPC estimation and the upper boundary of its 95% CI were both < 0%; otherwise, the ASIR was deemed to be uncertain over time.

In the present study, the ASIR was deemed to be in an increasing trend if the EAPC and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were both > 0%.

A significant trend has been the rise in weapon-related crime, with 285 homicides committed involving a knife or sharp instrument in year ending March 2018 - an increase of 70 offences compared to the previous year [ 1 ].

Nationality and area of residence had a significant time interaction term but did not show a clear trend (Table S.3 a).

After multivariable adjustment, the ORs in underweight and overweight groups became borderline non-significant.

For example, individuals who majored in social sciences and business (marginally significant) were associated with decreased substance use with age, compared to individuals in arts and humanities majors.

It does seem, however, that gender differences may vary based on disorder being addressed, as a gender difference was apparent for knowledge of depression, but not for knowledge of psychosis [ 12 ].