Excerpts

For women in Côte d’Ivoire, those with more than secondary education becomes marginally significant, albeit in the same direction.

A decreasing trend in annual mean PM2.5 was observed after 2020, with the lowest average in 2023 (16.9 μg/m3).

This influence remained highly significant across all models examining e-health literacy (β = 0.638–0.737, P-adj ≤ 0.007 in Models 1–4).

Multivariate regression with controls for gender, age, and occupation did not show an increasing trend in cost per claim or time off work per claim.

These associations are reinforced by our further finding [ 31 ], of a highly significant correlation between CTVBs & the Underprivileged Area 8 ('UPA8' or 'Jarman') scores [ 26 ] which are used to underpin the subsidy payments made to UK general practices in 'deprived' areas of the country.

Contrast to the TMD, the DF/R is completely significant (at 1%) for all ranges of the coefficients throughout the country (Fig. 5 g).

The percentage of older people engaged in swimming (8.4%), dancing (16.0%) and running or jogging (2.1%)(borderline significance) increased in PolSenior2 as compared to PolSenior study.

In terms of video formats, animation videos on BiliBili showed a trend toward higher GQS (rank-biserial r = −0.35, p * = 0.079) and mDISCERN ( r = −0.23, p * = 0.259), though not statistically significant.

Interestingly, Central Region (AOR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.40–1.01, p = 0.054) exhibited a near-significant reduction in HIV testing odds.

The results showed that AE (SMD = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.35–1.36) and MBE (SMD = 1.18, 95% CI: 0.32–2.04) significantly improved cognitive function, whereas ME (SMD = 0.58, 95% CI: −0.14–1.31) demonstrated a positive trend but did not reach statistical significance, as its confidence interval included zero.

The borderline significance observed in this study may reflect limited sample size or variability in insurance compliance among employers and workers, underscoring the need for policy attention to expand and strengthen migrant health insurance coverage.

The participants covered by health insurance had 1.6 times greater odds of healthcare utilization than did those without health insurance (95% CI = 0.99–2.58) with marginal significance.

Model selection and performance prediction metrics for all periods Crash-related referrals showed a decreasing trend over the study period (Fig. 1 a).

Between 2010 and 2020, fertility differences across the seven regions gradually narrowed, several regions converged toward similar low fertility levels, indicating an overall trend of between-region convergence despite remaining heterogeneity driven by outliers such as South Korea.

For heart problems, smoking initiation age before 10 years old remained significantly associated with higher risk in both HRS (aHR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.05–2.11) and CHARLS cohorts (aHR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.05–2.13), while the MHAS cohort showed borderline significance.

Similarly, the Q3 group of dietary diversity score (DDS) demonstrated an OR of 0.803 (95% CI: 0.721, 0.893), indicating a significant trend (Ptrend < 0.001).

The Northeast was the only region with a decreasing trend (AAPC = − 0.5704), suggesting more favorable mortality dynamics over time relative to other regions [ 17 – 19 ].

In severe cases, the trend is quite significant (edf ≈ 12), while temperature, rainfall, and month contribute minimally.

Despite their marginal significance, the standardized β values which described the association between external childcare before the age of three and psychological burden in West Germany were higher than most of the control variables’ coefficients.

However, a greater percentage of the higher-educated adults participate in formal organizations (43% vs 35%), though the difference is not significantly significant.

There was a clear trend of increasingly faster cognitive decline with greater severity of combined sarcopenia and BioAge acceleration in temporal orientation, memory function, and global cognition.

Body weight showed a trend toward reduction but did not reach statistical significance.

However, those with three (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.01–1.54, P < 0.05) or 4 ACEs (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.00–1.62, P < 0.05) demonstrated marginally significant higher odds of compliance.

As the cMIND diet score increased by one standard deviation unit, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality showed a decreasing trend.

The overall dietary structure of the population showed a trend of shifting from a grain-based dietary structure to a dietary pattern with a higher proportion of non-staple foods and animal-derived foods [ 56 ].