Excerpts

The increase of Met in the gut is mainly concentrated in large intestine, while the Met in small intestine shows a decreasing trend.

Falling within the normal growth range of plants, compost in Groups 5–7 basically showed a trend of slowly rising first, then slowly declining, and finally stabilizing, that is, it increased in the warming period, reached its peak (2.5–3.0 mS⋅cm –1 ) during the high temperature period, and slowly decreased in the cooling period until it basically stabilized at 2.5–4.0 mS⋅cm –1 at the end of composting.

As the main effective nutrient for LAB growth, WSC concentration showed an increasing trend with both incubation temperature and sugar concentration; it first decreased and then increased with the increase of incubation time ( Figure 3D ).

Xiao and Zhang (2015) reported that soil pH increased with increasing numbers of bacteriophages, and both were approximately highly significant.

Furthermore, a t -test ( p < 0.05) was performed to identify the highly significant bacterial communities at phylum and genus levels between MCK and MF ( Figures 1A , B ).

Compared with the CK group, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria in the J and Y groups increased significantly, whereas that of Proteobacteria exhibited a decreasing trend.

Our analysis of recent studies shows that different microbial species have different variation trends under the influence of various factors, such as crop type, continuous cropping years, and daily management, but the ratio of bacteria to fungi in soil showed a decreasing trend.

Compared with the highly contaminated situation (value of TN and TP contents were approximately 4,000 and 800 mg/kg) of Baiyangdian in 2018 reported in January this year ( Wang et al., 2022 ), TN and TP have dropped to around 2,400 and 515 mg/kg, respectively now because of somewhat significant results that the government has achieved in pollution control in recent years.

This tended to follow an increasing trend across the seasons, particularly in terms of the number of OTUs affected in the last sampling period.

During the decay period from 14 to 36 h, there was a decreasing trend in OD 600 of the four polysaccharides MRS and 0.5% glucose MRS cultures of 40%-LSP-UMSE, 60%-LSP-UMSE, 80%-LSP-UMSE and inulin, but the OD 600 of LSP was significantly higher than that of the carbon source of the inulin group, while it was not significantly different from that of the 0.5% glucose group significant difference and showed no decay-slowing effect.

Highly significant positive correlations were recorded between genus-level microbiome and metabolomics data in tissue and feces.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, p < 0.01 was very significant, and p < 0.001 was extremely significant. 2.6.

In this study, when harvested at later growth stages, the number of LAB showed an increasing trend, which was consistent with the findings of Long et al.

According to the statistical analysis of the grouped data, the temperature had a highly significant difference between MC and M during the whole fermentation process.

AtNF-YB6 showed a trend of downregulation in datasets where exogenous application for various hormones like IAA, MeJA, SA were used, which could also be attributed to the fact that comparatively lower clusters of stress responsive CREs were seen in its promoter region ( Figure 6 ).

In the LQ, MQ, and HQ groups, the content of acetic acid showed a decreasing trend, but there was no significant difference ( p > 0.05); the content of propionic acid was all significantly lower than that of the Q group ( p ≤ 0.001, p ≤ 0.01, p < 0.05); the content of butyric acid was all significantly higher than that of the M group ( p < 0.05, p ≤ 0.01, p ≤ 0.001). 5.7.

In this experiment, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidota showed a decreasing trend in the intestinal microbiota after antibiotics modeling, while the relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed an increasing trend.

When p < 0.05, the result statistics were significantly different; when p < 0.01, the result statistics were extremely significant difference. 5.

Meanwhile, Bacteroidota , Actinobacteriota , Verrucomicrobiota and Deferribacterota showed an increasing trend at the peak of egg production.

Notably, the blue module showed a specific high expression in gmsweet15 _24 h, the brown module showed a trend of upregulation after inoculation, but gmsweet15 mutant exhibited a more substantial upregulation, while the turquoise module showed a downward trend after inoculation, contrary to the brown module, and the downregulation in gmsweet15 mutant was more pronounced ( Figures 6A – C ; Supplementary Tables S11A–C ).

Interestingly, while no substantial differences were found for most of the cytokines tested, a clear trend of higher levels of IFN-α2 and IFN-γ in healthy individuals than in the HIV-1 infected indicates distinct differences in host innate immune responses between the two groups of individuals toward the tested agonists.

EPS from Vibrio alginolyticus showed an increasing trend of apparent viscosity with pH increasing from 5.0 to 10.0 ( Muralidharan and Jayachandran, 2003 ), while several LAB EPSs owned high viscosities at low pHs ( Zhou et al., 2018 ; Wang et al., 2019b ).

In August 2021, the Student Health Center reported an increasing trend of students who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, partly due to the rise of the Delta variant.

On the 14th day after immunization, the antibody level of the experimental group was significantly increased, and the difference was extremely significant compared with the control group, on the 35th day after immunization, the serum IgG antibody levels of CotG-E-G and CotG-C-G in the experimental group reached the highest level ( Figure 2C ).

aeruginosa of the control group entered the logarithmic growth stage after culture for 4 h, and showed an increasing trend to the stable stage until 16 h.