Excerpts

PCoA analysis of the bacterial community showed a trend toward separation based on ripening stage, although with substantial overlap among groups (R = 0.2153, P = 0.043).

We found only marginally significant differences in niche breadths between the lineages ( F m = 3.3, p = 0.0436); the Orange lineage has a broader niche than the Red lineage ( p = 0.0335), while the other pairs are statistically comparable.

The species are not clearly differentiated with the chloroplastidial marker, where the coefficient of fixation between species was much lower than that between populations and was at the limit of significance ( F CT = 0.31, P = 0.045; Table 2 ).

Once variation due to position and neighbors was removed from the data by subtracting their estimated effect from the observations, a two way analysis of variance (factors; treatment and genotype) on the SDW of the controls and rock phosphate treatment demonstrated a weakly significant effect of the rock phosphate treatment ( P = 0.045) explaining less than 1% of the variation with rock phosphate stimulating growth (84.6 vs. 83.6 mg) and no cultivar by treatment interaction, while cultivar explained 68% of the non-spatial variation.

P showed a borderline significant difference between groups (5.8 mm in G1 vs. 6.3 mm in G2; P = 0.046), suggesting a possible trend worth exploring in future studies.

Although the initial linear coefficient was marginally significant ( p = 0.046), the overall response surface declined with dose, and the model identified 0 minutes as the optimal UV A+B exposure.

ANOVA also revealed a marginally significant difference for the hydrogen contents ( P < 0.047; Table 2 ), again in favor of MG38 (6.7% dry weight) compared to MIDAS (6.5% dry weight; Table 3 ).

Linear mixed-effects models showed that the seasonal effect on yield did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.054), while the effect on stability was marginally significant ( p = 0.049).

ANOVA results showed that the effect of different vermicompost concentrations on the target response value was marginally significant (F=3.45, P=0.049≈0.05), only reaching the significance level of α=0.05. 4.4.

Contrarily, the ABAR2 gene was highly significant ( p< 0.05) in its expression pattern during cold stress.

3.3 Content of 13 C-MBC, 13 C-DOC and the ratio of 13 C-MBC/ 13 C-SOC, 13 C-DOC/ 13 C-SOC The content of soil 13 C-MBC and 13 C-DOC in the soil showed a decreasing trend from day 1 to day 27 after labeling ( p< 0.05).

Correlation analysis Significant or extremely significant linear positive correlations were observed between rice yield and the number of productive panicles ( P < 0.05), thousand grain weight ( P < 0.01), total biomass ( P < 0.01), harvest index ( P < 0.01), post-heading dry matter ( P < 0.01), grain nitrogen uptake ( P < 0.01), grain phosphorus uptake ( P < 0.01), internal nitrogen use efficiency ( P < 0.01), and internal phosphorus use efficiency ( P < 0.01).

Except for the control of individual traits, the phenotypic differences of all traits were extremely significant or significant (p<0.05) when considering the single year and two-year averages, and the frequency distribution of all traits was consistent with a normal distribution ( Supplementary Figure S2 ).

ANOVA under optimum conditions Analyses of variance under optimum conditions revealed highly significant differences (P<0.05- P <0.01) among hybrids for all traits in both experiments ( P <0.05; Table 4 ).

The litter C:N ratio showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing with increasing sampling time at 6 and 10 years of recovery, and the value in October was markedly ( P< 0.05) greater than that in May ( Figure 5B ).

3.3 Screening luffa accessions against Fusarium isolate Fsp-66 There were highly significant differences ( P<0.05 ) among luffa accessions and checks for DSR.

There was a slightly significant positive relationship between the genome size and eastern longitude ( R 2 = 0.166, p < 0.05; Table 3 ), which was the only exception when the OLS model fitted the data better than the PIC model.

Pseudoephedrine showed a decreasing trend in both species of ephedrine, the decrease in temperature was significant only in E. saxatilis (P < 0.05) ( Figure 5B ).

3.4 Effects of different grassland utilization methods on the soil seed bank of the upper growth grasses The effect of utilization method and different soil depths on the seed germination of upper growth grasses forage was highly significant ( Table 5 , P<0.05), and the interaction between the two had no significant effect on the seed germination of upper growth grasses forage.

We identified four highly significant ( P < 0.05) major temporal expression profiles that showed consistent expression patterns in rice responsive to barnyardgrass co-cultivation ( Figure 6A , Supplementary Table S5 ).

Network analysis of the co-occurrence of the most abundant 50 fungal species revealed that Thanatephorous showed a highly significant negative co-occurrence with Plectosphaerella and Fusarium (P < 0.05, r < -0.4).

A highly significant positive correlation of AMY activity was observed with PE and PG activities ( P < 0.05) and between BMY and PG activities in chitosan-treated fruits ( P < 0.01).

With the increase of soil moisture, the ABA content showed a significant trend of an initial decrease followed by an increase ( P< 0.05), and was lowest under 25% field capacity ( Figure 6A ).

In particular, summer T min exhibited an increasing trend (0.087°C/a, P < 0.05).

Differences were considered significant, very significant and highly significant (indicated by *, ** , *** in the figures) if P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001, respectively.