When looking specifically at risk preferences, a recent meta-analysis reveals a strong variability in the effects described in the literature, all converging toward an overall trend of slightly enhanced risk-seeking for others relative to one’s self ( Polman and Wu, 2020 ). 1.2.
Cumulating the results from Truong (2011) , the original study ( Till et al., 2016 ), and the current replication attempt meta-analytically yielded a nominally significant, but small, positive correlation between weekly TV viewing and at least one incorrect response in the 5-item death penalty questionnaire.
The effect of distance was clearly found on the behavioral responses while the effect of context was only marginally significant when the distance is far.
Furthermore, there is a marginally significant interaction between Clitic and Discourse for the L2 Italian group, suggesting an effect of Discourse on the ratings of clitic vs. no-clitic sentences.
Analysis 2: Do Co-occurrence Strength and Frequency Modulate L2 VPC Reading? In Analysis 1, we found an overall trend for L2 readers to display longer second pass reading time for split VPCs at the VPC region.
Baysal Doğruluk (2021) also concluded that there is a positive, moderately significant relationship between university students’ cognitive flexibility and metacognitive awareness and critical thinking tendencies. Çuhadaroğlu (2013) , on the other hand, considered critical thinking as a predictor variable in his study to determine the cognitive variables predicting cognitive flexibility.
The finding of elevated neurodynamic organization in the frontal regions during INTB may be significant as frontal regions have been implicated in the detection of unfavorable outcomes, error correction, and resolution of uncertainty, all of which might be expected to play a role during this critical procedure ( Ridderinkhof et al., 2004 ; Murray and Rudebeck, 2017 ).
Although the relationships between perceived terrorism threat and negative attitudes toward the EU change to some degree from year to year, and the confidence intervals can be large (making it unreliable to make claim about specific country level differences) – we note an increasing trend toward a higher number of countries being Eurosceptic.
The amplitude of N200 in 12-h smoking abstinence condition had an increasing trend compared with the smoking satiety sessions in young smokers but the difference was not significant ( t = −0.904, p = 0.37) ( Figure 2 ).
These findings suggest a worrying trend for clinicians and researchers alike that efforts to improve the general quality of youth psychotherapy models have not translated into improved adolescent outcomes.
Post hoc comparisons were non-significant across cluster groups for self-reported physical function, although the difference between the High Health/Low Psychosocial and Low Resilience groups approached significance with a large effect size ( η p 2 = 0.22).
Our findings bolster this argument by adding important data on the potential link of ISL with efficient reading in childhood by presenting a positive trend between visual ISL and phonological awareness.
With the growing ecological awareness among people, consumer preferences for NEVs have become a significant trend in green consumption ( Zhang et al., 2020 ).
Although these two types of social media use are both related to work attitudes and behaviors, there might be significant differences concerning the direction of their influences.
This may be significant as several recent studies highlight that different types of attention elicit different neural signatures ( Fox and Cahn, 2017 ; Yeng et al., 2018 ).