Excerpts

Significant differences were subjected to multiple comparisons using Bonferroni's highly significant difference to understand the nature of the differences.

When harm is done to an in-group member, guilt evaluation of the same highly mobile urban participants increases, but is only marginally significant.

Analysis of the WJ Letter-Word Identification test showed a highly significant linear effect of time, but no effect of condition or Time × Condition interaction.

Individual EF task analysis In the HTKS task, there was a significant linear effect of time and a marginally significant effect of condition.

Planned contrasts showed a trend for the Mindfulness + Reflection group, M (31) = 0.68, SD = 0.87, doing better than the BAU group, M (31) = 0.29, SD = 0.90, on the STEP (a reading readiness assessment), p = 0.087.

The experience of negative emotions during the morning was positively related to the experience of stress during the afternoon, albeit only marginally significant (β = 0.36, CI 95% = [−0.01; 0.72], CI 90% = [0.05; 0.66]).

Sleep during restricted conditions also preserved performance compared with an equivalent daytime period at a level that approached significance.

Source analysis on the N2 component was actually tested, but it did not produce any significant or nearly significant activation, neither comparing TC vs.

Both groups showed marginally significant LAN-like components at DP1 position for O in comparison with S.

An interaction of language by stimulus [ F (1.59) = 3.697, p = 0.06, = 0.02] approached significance.

This effect, however, was only marginally significant and, therefore, should be treated with caution.

However, the correlation between ‘number practices’ and connecting showed a trend toward significance ( Table 3 ).

Based on the previous findings ( Shek and Lin, 2016a , b ), we expected that there would be an increasing trend in adolescent risk and delinquent behavior (Hypothesis 1a) and problem behavioral intention (Hypothesis 1b) over time.

As such speculation was based on marginally significant correlation between loneliness and inclusion verbs N400 at the right posterior area.

Aging has a strong impact on the quality of relationships and sexual functioning, whereas, human sexuality is one of the key elements of life quality and may be significant in maintaining proper human relationships and the feeling of being an integral part of the society (Zanni et al., 2003 ).

In addition, researchers have pointed out that a non-significant correlation between the needs for autonomy and prosocial behavior with a negative parameter estimate approaching significance may indicate suppression effects ( Maassen and Bakker, 2001 ; Morgan, 2016 ), which means that although the satisfaction of autonomy needs at school did not directly influence children’s prosocial behavior, it still could influence prosocial behavior through potential mediators ( MacKinnon, 2008 ; Quoidbach et al., 2010 ; Wen and Ye, 2014 ; Morgan, 2016 ).

However, because of its prominence in daily life and the substantial cumulative effect, the examination of perceived chronic social adversity and its symptomatic sequelae is theoretically and practically significant, and we believe it is a critical source of common psychological distress or difficulty.

Teacher ratings approached significance at posttreatment and at a 4-month follow-up in the area of initiative.

The results of the Egger's test were significant or marginally significant for total ADHD symptoms, inattention, and hyperactivity/impulsivity outcomes (Supplementary Table 9 ).

In contrast, for the IS group (see Figures 4 , 5B ), the results of the paired t -tests showed that there were no significant mean WM-related [oxy-Hb] or [deoxy-Hb] changes on any of the 16 channels (FDR-corrected; p s > 0.003), although marginally significant mean [oxy-Hb] (ch7-10; uncorrected; t s from −2.96 to −2.16, p s from 0.008 to 0.044) or [deoxy-Hb] changes (ch4,16; uncorrected; t s from 2.31 to 2.52, p s from 0.021 to 0.032) were found on some channels.

This difference approached significance for two of the three variables [“Laws limiting privacy and individual freedom in the name of state security are in fact tools of the elite to enslave the population”, F (1, 76) = 3.27; p = 0.074, M control = 4.27, SE = 0.25; M experimental = 3.62, SE = 0.25, η 2 partial = 0.04; and “Some groups are in possession of extremely advanced military technology, whose existence is kept secret.”, F (1, 76) = 3.39, p = 0.069, M control = 4.93, SE = 0.22; M experimental = 4.24, S.E = 0.31, η p a r t i a l 2 = 0.04].

Even though direct effect values were low, they were mostly highly significant. • Decisional procrastination showed negative associations with autonomy support and perceived competence and autonomy.

The role of the chronic Present Hedonistic TP was moderated by the situationally induced Future (approaching significance) and Present Hedonistic TPs.

Proactive control showed a trend of improvement after an 8-week mindfulness practice for the training group; however, enhanced reactive control for the training and control groups could not be attributed directly to the 8-week mindfulness practice.

Only the significant or marginally significant findings (with an alpha level < 0.1) corresponding to these models are reported in the text.