Excerpts

However, some of the probability values obtained are slightly higher than the assumed significance level ( p = 0.05), which means results at the level of the tendency toward significance.

In the period 2001–2018, though an increasing trend was found, less than half of the population was sufficiently active.

Overall, a positive trend was found from 39.9% adherence in 2001 to 46.0% in 2018.

Current climate models show a positive trend in surface temperatures and temperatures are expected to increase by approximately 3–5 °C, although this increase is not temporally or spatially uniform across the region [ 55 ].

It was found that there was an increasing trend in age-adjusted mortality rates in men between 2000 and 2005, rising from 2 to 3 per 100,000, and in women between 1997 and 2014 from 0.9 to 1.2 per 100,000.

Due to rapid kinetics, carbonate weathering in the short term might be significant in controlling the climate (even though the net drawdown by this pathway is zero).

Unlike for the other two groups, the only indicator with a positive trend for this group is the fact that they consider running a pleasant activity.

The lake number showed an increasing trend during this period, with an average increase of about two lakes for each revisit cycle of six days.

Referring to this finding, there is a gender difference in the impact of gardening on subjective health; that is, the effect may be significant in women.

And, the soluble solids content of tomato fruits was reduced with soil moisture increase under drip irrigation [ 53 ], whereas we found that soluble solids showed a trend of increasing then decreasing along with soil moisture increase of ADI and reached the maximum in medium soil moisture.

There were also two cross-lagged pathways that were approaching significance.

Worldwide research has followed an increasing trend, with optimum publication levels in latest years.

The cohort 1910 to 1935 showed a rising trend of random cohort effects in MRs; additionally, a decreasing trend of random effects was reported in the overall cohort (1910 to 1970), suggesting that the early cohorts were positively associated with MRs due to breast cancer (see Figure S2, Supplementary Materials ).

We observed an increasing trend of coefficient in the random effect of age from 50 to 80 years, which suggested that older ages were positively associated with MRs from breast cancer, and a higher random effect of years was observed in 2010 and 2015.

Our findings are consistent with data from the National Survey on Physical Growth and Development of Children (NSPGDC) in nine cities in China [ 17 ], which also showed declining trends in child stunting, underweight, and wasting for children under five years, and an increasing trend in the prevalence of overweight from 1985 to 2015.

In the study area, the dominant source of Ca 2+ provided by gypsum and anhydrite dissolution and that of Na + provided by the dissolution of the Na 2 SO 4 minerals mirabilite and the nardite can be deduced from the highly significant correlations between Ca 2+ versus SO 4 2− and Na + versus SO 4 2− ( Table 3 ).

In addition, TBARS concentrations showed a close-to-significant relationship with increased endometriosis risk [OR 1.6; 95%CI 1.0–2.8], and classification by TBARS concentration tertile revealed that the association between endometriosis risk and concentrations of BPA [OR 2.0; 95%CI 1.0–4.1] and Σbisphenols [OR 2.2; 95%CI 1.0–4.6] was only statistically significant for women in the highest TBARS tertile (>4.23 μM).

When participants were classified by tertiles of BPA and Σbisphenol concentrations, a significantly increased risk was observed for the women in the second versus first tertile [OR 3.7; 95%CI 1.3–10.3 and OR 5.4; 95%CI 1.9–15.6, respectively] ( Figure 1 ), although a significant trend was not observed ( p -trend > 0.100).

(3) The EI has a highly significant positive promoting effect on ESTFP at a significance level of 1%.

The provincial-level q value decreased significantly from 0.93 in 2012 to 0.89 in 2018, showing a decreasing trend with a small fluctuation overall.

In fact, we know that monthly cholera occurrences observed over 11 years exhibit a decreasing trend and a strong seasonality with high incidence in July and August [ 4 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].

To obtain a sequence of values with an increasing trend and apparent seasonality, the AR and SAR parameters are taken to be 0.6 and 0 respectively.

General Information In this study, we found that the literature about air pollution and children showed an increasing trend.

Fourth, the prevalence and impact of familial stressors and individual difference variables may be significant and substantial, but were not assessed.

Among the various actions of this wholistic approach to improve the situation in endemic zones, there is a clear trend to alter the soil microbiome by artificial establishment of non-aflatoxigenic molds strains.