Excerpts

Additionally, there is a decreasing trend in adsorption energies as the number of gold atoms increases, which may be related to what we will discuss later: for cationic gold oxide clusters and neutral gold oxide clusters, the adsorption energy of O 2 on them is proportional to the amount of positive charge on the Au atom of the -O-Au sites.

As shown in Figure 2 , the average binding energies of the ground-state structure of Nb 7 C n (n = 1–7) clusters generally show an increasing trend, with an obvious slope change at n = 3, which indicates that isomer Nb 7 C 3 has excellent thermal stability among Nb 7 C n (n = 1–7) clusters.

I t has become a significant trend to meet the current energy demand while maintaining sustainability.

It was evident that the addition of boron exhibited an interesting trend in terms of overall gas production.

As shown in Figure 7 , the distributions do not exhibit a definite trend, suggesting a more complex interplay of other factors on the effectiveness of dissolution.

A low dose (4 mg/kg) of WU8 showed a mild trend towards improved survival and less GvHD compared to the vehicle control ( Figure S1A,B ), although not as much as the high dose (20 mg/kg) of the drug ( Figure 5 A,B).

In addition, mice administered WU8 showed a trend towards higher frequencies of Tregs in the spleens of recipient mice on day 6 after allo-HCT compared to the vehicle control ( Figure 5 C).

In addition, the administration of WU5, WU8, and WU10 shows a significant trend towards reduction in GvHD by enhancing Tregs and immune reconstitution while suppressing both recipient- and donor-BM-derived APCs, as well as costimulatory protein CD80, on the BM-derived APCs compared to the vehicle control after allo-HCT.

In all three different fermentation conditions for the navel orange wines, the pH remained within this range, with a decreasing trend.

The contact angle showed a decreasing trend from DCA5-ZrO 2 to DCA7-ZrO 2 , with a sliding angle of 4° and a contact angle of 153.2° in the DCA7-ZrO 2 coating.

All samples showed an increasing trend from R e to R f , indicating that all samples were resistant to corrosion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution.

The tumor volume of all mice showed an increasing trend, but compared with that of the model control group, the volume of the administration group increased more slowly, especially in the high-dose group.

On the Fe(110) surface, the DFT calculations reveal a clear trend in the preferred adsorption sites and binding energies for the nitrogen-containing intermediates, where the interaction with the surface weakens as the species become more saturated with hydrogen (NH, NH 2 , NH 3 ).

Significantly, all composite electrodes, regardless of the binder used, exhibit a decreasing trend during lithiation, indicative of the softening of silicon particles.

Similar to the graphite composite electrode, in the first three cycles, the maximum curvature shows an increasing trend, during which the formation of SEI irreversibly consumes a large amount of lithium ions.

Here, we can see that there is a clear trend to linearity, because when the radioactive concentration of 131 I is increased, counts are increased proportionally.

Citric acid exhibited an increasing trend throughout the harvest period, starting from the lowest content of 16.92 mg/g on 25 July and rising to 33.93 mg/g on 6 September.

The six lignans showed a decreasing trend in different degrees during the whole growth period.

Therefore, the observation of a negative trend for MD when raising the temperature from 90 °C (MAC) to 120 °C (HTE) is to be expected as phenol degradation becomes more prevalent.

A decreasing trend in PC2 scores was observed from products in acetonitrile to those in DMF and finally to those in acetone, with the exception of experiment R10 in acetone.

Subsequently, the nitrogen content in the tar showed a decreasing trend, while gaseous nitrogen continued to increase.

However, there is an increasing trend in short-circuit current, which is a consequence of the reduced contact time, resulting in an increase in current for the same charge quantity [ 48 ].

Both extracts exerted an antioxidant capacity against DPPH radicals, with the greatest effect exerted by the extract of the Az variety, with an IC 50 of 0.417 ± 0.032 mg/mL, which was a highly significant difference from the Ta extract potency (0.582 ± 0.015 mg/mL).

The analysis of the experimental data was conducted using Equation (1) based on the Bleaney–Bowers Equation (1). (1) χ m T = 2 N A g 2 μ B 2 / k B k B T T − Θ 1 3 + e x p ⁡ ( − 2 J / k B T ) The molar magnetization ( χ m ) exhibits an increasing trend with temperature in the lower temperature range and eventually reaches a constant value of approximately 0.355 emu K mol −1 ( Figure 3 a) as the temperature increases.

The RMSD graph lines of ZINC257357801, ZINC8926303, and d -tubocurarine displayed an increasing trend, with RMSD values ranging from 0 to 0.34 nm from 0 to 5000 ps.