Excerpts

Variables that showed either a significant result (p<0.05) or were near statistical significance (p<0.1) were included in the multivariate stepwise logistic regression model to determine those independently related to end-points.

Regarding the influence of BMI as a covariate, the influence on perceived physical appearance was marginally significant ( β = -.071, p < .10), and that on perceived familiarity was insignificant ( β = .000).

The RT for both the phoneme discrimination and for the phoneme spelling approached significance ( b = .586, t (30) = 1.720, p = .100 and b = −.446, t (30) = −1.987, p = .060, respectively).

There was no significant correlation between the NAO WI in successive years, either in the whole of the period 1878–2015, or in the 23-year periods in which there were highly significant relationships between the NAO WI and the warmth sum (Ljung-Box tests, Q ≤ 2.6, P > 0.10 in all cases).

We also find that ethnic heterogeneity is positively associated with violent crime, albeit at the marginally significant threshold (p < .10), while the percentage of Black residents also shows a positive association with the outcome.

However, the background MG activity exhibited a nonsignificant trend of increasing by 43% (p = 0.10), consistent with a small forward shift in the initial postural lean from −1.78±2.24 cm to 0.10±2.02 cm (p = 0.63).

In addition, SNP11 showed a trend for an effect on meat Minolta colour (L*, a*, and b*) and crude protein content at P < 0.10 ( S1 Table ).

When these two groups were compared, the age effect on the adaptive shifts was only marginally significant, -41.8° vs. −22.5°, F (1,18) = 3.9, p <.1.

For folate in Mozambique, the change was also substantial (28%) and marginally significant (p<0.1, Table 2 ).

In contrast, more boys than girls screened positive for SOR at age seven years although the difference was only marginally significant (60 girls, and 82 boys; OR = 1.2, 95%CI 1.0–1.6, p = .10).

We find that the inclusion of this indicator diminishes the magnitude and statistical significance of the coefficient related to transitory food insecurity for numeracy, although it remains marginally statistically significant and relatively large (p<0.1).

Results at the p < .05 level are reported as statistically significant, while marginal significance is assigned to those at the p < .10 [ 39 ].

Results and analysis Effect of dietary concentrate/crude ratio on yak growth performance As shown in Table 2 , final body weight exhibited an increasing trend with higher concentrate feed inclusion ( P > 0.10).

Between the glocal identity type corner and local identity type corner (Point D) this difference was marginally significant ( p < .10).

Concerning the differences in transitions between land uses in the four mosaics types, only two transition types showed significant differences ( P <0.05), whereas two more were marginally significant ( P <0.10).

In particular, a negative moderation effect was found for tenseness ( β 3 = −.42; p <.05), depression ( β 3 = −1.86; p <.01), worry ( β 3 = −.55; p <.05), miserableness ( β 3 = −.87; p <.01), and uneasiness ( β 3 = −.53; p <.01), while the moderation effect for gloominess approached conventional levels of significance ( β 3 = −.43; p <.10).

The factor that showed a tendency towards significance (at p<0.1) was ‘source of water’.

Results Which lighting condition maximizes the number and size of clones that a mother generated? By the fourth week of the experiment, the mother phenotype differentially responded to lighting conditions (MANOVA: F 39,192 = 3.68, P<0.001) and genotype (MANOVA: F 13,62 = 31.25, P<0.001) and their interaction was marginally significant (MANOVA: F 39,192 = 1.34, P = 0.10).

To distinguish between good and poor performance, we used a threshold at the marginal significance level of p < 0.1.

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between participants’ source safety rankings and the JMP ladder rankings were significant in five villages (rho> = 0.80; p<0.05), marginally insignificant in Ndwara, Siger and Sinogo (0.05<p<0.10), and insignificant in Lwak (rho = 0.56; p = 0.11).

Conversely, cartilage is only statistically significant in the MCID-based model, and while borderline significant (p<0.10) in the MPCI-based model, there it presents less than half the added risk seen in the MCID-based model.

Women age 35 and above had twice the odds of inconsistently reporting that they experienced a post-partum complication relative to women age 15–24, although the value is only marginally significant (OR: 2.03, p < .10).

The results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship in the female specification, with the coefficient in the general specification marginally insignificant (p = 0.1)–see Table A1 in S1 Appendix .

In mothers, there was a small trend for CMS to correlate positively with child age ( r = .20, p < .10), perhaps reflecting increasing knowledge about the child’s internal mental states and thus increased certainty about them.

Elevation interacted significantly with living status for beech only, and almost doubled the difference between living and dead trees, whereas for pine, the effects were only marginally significant (p<0.1), though high in magnitude.