Excerpts

CE showed a linear contrast (marginally significant), indicating that small fine-tuning changes occur for CE.

YKL-40 showed a trend toward increase in manifest HD. sCD27 correlated with YKL-40 which in turn was closely associated to all included markers of neurodegeneration.

Notable findings included: (1) while we observed a clear trend of increasing anti-LPS and anti-flic IgA and IgG concentrations over the first year of life, anti-flic and anti-LPS IgA were both lower than in our Boston controls; (2) anti-LPS IgA correlated significantly with serum CRP, AGP and Reg1 at 6 months and with fecal MPO at 9 months; (3) high anti-LPS IgA levels at 6 months of age and higher anti-flic IgA levels at 9 months of age were associated with a trend to greater decrease in LAZ scores over 18 months; (4) Compared to children in first quartile of anti-LPS IgA level, those in the second and third quartile had an increased risk of stunting.

Among them, Alphaproteobacteria showed a decreasing trend with depth, from 26% at the lake surface to 11% at the lake bottom (percentages refer to total bacteria determined by CARD-FISH).

Shannon index showed an increasing trend with depth [2.6 (0 m), 2.3 (-6 m), 2.7 (-16 m), 2.9 (-20 m), 3.3 (-24 m), 3.8 (-28 m), 3.7 (- 32 m), 3.6 (-34 m)].

Despite the association not being highly significant in the multivariate analysis, men from food insecure households had higher odds of IPV perpetration than those from food secure households.

Uniqueness and utility of gene based SNP markers Of the 768 new TOG markers, the majority, a total of 702 sequences had highly significant singleton hits to predicted or actual genes in the Phaseolus vulgaris genome.

There was a clear trend toward increasing acetyl tubulin over the course of the experiment, with a statistically significant ~1.6-fold increase observed on day 5.

Mice with myeloid cell specific TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) knockout showed a trend towards accelerated onset of STZ-induced diabetes, while TRIF deficiency resulted in reduced IDO expression in vivo and in vitro .

The presented exploratory study shows a positive trend with high interactions effect sizes for the improvement of functional status in CNLBP after receiving added SMT in standard physiotherapy programs, albeit without any change in postural control.

Proteins that showed a trend but did not meet statistical significance (P < 0.05) underwent further bioinformatics analysis if they were an important component of a specific pathway or classification.

Concerning the relationship between locomotion and the three potential mediators, locomotion was significantly and positively associated with future and present temporal focus and negatively (although only marginally significant) with past temporal focus.

For all three indicators, an EWS corresponds to an increasing trend in the indicator values.

The only difference between the groups was that the compatibility effect for über was significant for both the similar and the dissimilar-OL group, while it was only marginally significant for the German monolinguals.

One discriminant function was extracted, and this was highly significant (Wilks’ λ = 0.227, F 1,141 = 40.925, p = < 0.001), indicating a clear discrimination between groups.

In this study, we also observed that available nutrients, such as alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium, all showed an increasing trend with the increase in continuous cropping years.

RNA levels of the ligand placenta growth factor ( Plgf ) were upregulated ( Fig 1D ), whereas vascular endothelial growth factor ( Vegf )- a and - b only showed a trend of increase ( Fig 1E and 1F ).

Similarly, we observed an increasing trend.

It has been noted that an increasing trend in optimal treatment outcomes is the main indicator of quality of TB control programs.

Langkammer and collaborators [ 33 ] who did look at the relation between R2* and cortical myelin as measured by magnetization transfer ratio in healthy brains, did find a strong trend towards a significant association, thus resembling our findings.

Highly significant negative values of Fs and small positive values of R2 indicate population growth whereas positive Fs values can result from balancing selection, population bottlenecks or the presence of population structure [ 63 , 64 ].

The period effect does not show a clear trend, there are fluctuations in time, but it is not possible to identify a dramatic effect of any event in a year that determine a significant increase or decrease in relative risk of maternal death in function of the period.

The incidence rate of NEC in Sweden during 1987 through 2009 was 0.34 in 1,000 live births, with an increasing trend, partly explained by increased survival of the most premature but also seen in higher gestational ages (GA)[ 1 ].

In the same line, an intervention over 25 patients (mean age of 86 years) found, that a dietary supplement based on an oily emulsion of DHA-phospholipids containing tryptophan and melatonin showed a significant treatment effect for the MMSE, a positive trend for the semantic verbal fluency, and the olfactory sensitivity assessment, and as regards the nutrition evaluation, the supplemented group showed an improvement in the MNA in comparison with the control group [ 20 ].

However, if we excluded the loops connecting membrane-spanning α-helices, it was possible to observe a potential 3-TMS structural repeat with borderline significance, RMSD = 3.57 Å over a 60 residue alignment where TMSs 3–5 align with TMSs 6–8 (See Methods and S1 Fig ).