Excerpts

There was a clear trend from “low to high” for educational and socioeconomic status in this study (See S1 Table ).

Adaptive immune response followed an expected trend in which the CD4 + T cell population increased early after infection, while the CD8 + T cell population remained constant throughout disease progression and did not change in frequency with or without infection.

Once a species was labeled invasive, there was a clear trend to recognize this species and use the “invasive” label to describe that species more rapidly at each successive detection in a new geographic region.

Preliminary one-way ANOVA indicated that in Cerekwica and Bąków there were highly significant differences among the studied genotypes.

It showed a decreasing trend of survival probability among adult PLHIV over follow-up time (time from ART initiation in years).

Although the ALSPAC-nominal gene overrepresentation was not significant for Aliceblue, it approached significance ( Table 1 ).

Gray26, was significantly overrepresented with ALSPAC-nominal genes, and Cadetblue2 showed a trend towards overrepresentation with significance before correcting for multiple testing ( Table 1 ).

Overlap with ALSPAC Genes with an ALSPAC GWAS gene-wise p <0.001 were considered nominally significant, and will be referred to as “ALSPAC-nominal genes”.

This finding is consistent with other reports of prevalent condomless anal sex among MSM [ 29 , 30 ], including one study that suggests an increasing trend in condomless anal sex among MSM, including BMSM, in recent years [ 31 ].

Cav1.2α1c protein analysis showed a trend of augmentation in mesenteric arteries of the HY, without significant statistical difference between both groups ( Fig 3G ).

Only culture with 0 μM iron showed an increasing trend for PHA concentration because of increases in both CDM and PHA content during the culture period.

There was a variation in incidence and severity among the regions, with a decreasing trend from the humid forest zone towards the Sahelian zone.

Thus with a p-value of <0.001 for VAS scores, the differences in VAS scores among age groups in Table 2 were highly significant.

reported one analytic strategy based on instrumental variable analysis (IVA) with a non-significant result (HR in favor of RC) and 3 non-IVA analytic strategies that were all significant or borderline significant (effect estimates in favor of RC).

was the only identified investigation that reported on DSS and demonstrated clearly significant results in favor of RC (HR: 1.55 [95%-CI: 1.32–1.83]).

In both the cross-sectional and cohort studies, increased WHtR showed an increasing trend with increased prevalence of MetS in both genders.

As continuous variables, FSTL1 level showed a trend but was not a significant independent predictor of MACCE (data not shown).

GRP78 overexpression revealed a small trend towards improvement with regards to systolic cardiac function represented by dP/dtmax.

Mechanistically, both statin and ARB treatment alone showed a trend toward suppressing M1 polarization of macrophages, whereas ARB treatment alone increased M2-macrophage polarization, resulting in favorable macrophage polarization.

Mortality was an almost significant co-variate in our regression model, demonstrating the importance to control for this confounder when assessing LOS.

In the presence of cysteine, a slight trend following kINPen results could be observed.

Thus, we could not collect the clinical data of stroke severity or functional disability after stroke, which might be significant prognostic factor for pneumonia.

The relative contribution of each damage class to the overall damage ( Fig 5 ) shows a clear trend: the fraction of undeformed, newly nucleated martensite cracks decreases significantly with the strain level.

In conclusion, an increase in exposure time may be significant up to a threshold, in this case, at 100 minutes for 5 ppm and 50 minutes for 0.5 ppm and 2 ppm, after which increase in exposure time may not have any appreciable reduction in viability.

Not surprisingly, the log of income and housing prices is nearly significant for all regressions, and rural–urban migrants tend to settle in the cities with higher income and lower housing prices (0.039 and –0.051, respectively, as shown in column (4) of Table 4 ).