Excerpts

Monkey M1 showed no main effect of the prior trial reward, and had a highly significant dependence on cue 1 in both trial groups ( Fig. 3e , 2-way ANOVA, p = 0.95 for prior trial reward, p < 10 −97 for cue 1 probability).

The tests showed a trend in the opposite direction, t (88) = -1.78, p = 0.960, d = -0.37, BF = 0.874.

The peak frequencies selected close to the counting rate were not significantly different from the peaks selected close to the tapping rate , although the difference was marginally significant for the data recorded from the counting condition (rest: T(16) = − 0.04, p = 0.97; tap: T(16) = − 1.64, p = 0.12; count: T(16) = − 2.41, p = 0.03).

Racial composition, however, showed a highly significant difference ( P > 0.99): the proportion of White patients was lower in the non-survivor group (57.77%) than in the survivor group (63.43%), whereas other racial groups were more prevalent among non-survivors.

Moreover, when compared with uptake at 2 weeks post-MI, 111 In-GSAO uptake showed a trend of decline at 4 weeks (n = 6, infarct 0.28 ± 0.09%ID/g, P = 1.0; remote 0.22 ± 0.04%ID/g, P = 1.0, Fig 6 ) and 12 weeks (n = 8, infarct: 0.19 ± 0.07%ID/g, P = 0.332; remote: 0.15% ± 0.1%ID/g, P = 1.0, Fig 6 ) although differences were not statistically significant.

Although BEB analysis suggested an overall trend toward positive selection, no individual codon met the BEB significance threshold ( p > 1).

Analysis of S 1 rate values points to the existence of a strong trend for increased rates, yet it is positive using search.trend (slope = 1056.07, p = 1), but negative under the Brownian motion model (AIC BMT = −13423.167, slope = −548.20, LRT p-value < 0.001, Table 2 ).

Table 13 shows a weak trend ( p = 5.8(32) min/h ~ −1 min/°; r 2 = 0.197) with variability 2 s = 20 min for Hetus data.

7 , there is a clear trend of increasing strength in kaolin clay soil with higher depth penetration ratio (DPR) values.

Protein yield showed an increasing trend at first and then a decreasing trend.

Figure 3 a, the substrate S ( t ) shows a decreasing trend across all cases, reflecting the typical consumption behavior as the enzyme reaction proceeds.

In addition, the improvement in reaction time as a result of the intervention is highly significant in relation to the ability to produce rapid muscle performance to prevent falls 40 .

The measured ambient temperatures were elevated during the forenoon but exhibited a decreasing trend in the afternoon.

Cell density showed a decreasing trend with increasing hydrostatic pressure, although the differences were not statistically significant (Fig. 2 c).

nephrolepis individuals was highest at age-class I and II, respectively, and showed a decreasing trend with increasing age-class, indicating that the individuals had high growth potential, which gradually decreased with increasing age-class.

nephrolepis odorifera population showed a trend of first decreasing, then increasing and then decreasing.

The V 2 value of the stinking fir population was less than 0 only from age-class II to age-class III, and the number of individuals in the rest of the age-classes showed an increasing trend.

Analytical methods Propensity score matching (PSM) Since students’ preferences for internet usage are not entirely random and are likely influenced by their behavioral characteristics and family environments, there may be significant differences in control variables between students with high and low internet usage preferences.

As the sound environment category decreases (from Category 1 to Category 4), equivalent sound pressure levels show an increasing trend between day and night.

As the sound environment functional zones’ classification increases, a clear trend of rising daytime and nighttime equivalent sound levels is observed.

For the change in state anxiety, the effect of group approached significance, F (2,159) = 3.13, p adj =0.093, η2=0.036.

Post-hoc tests showed that the low class reported a greater increase in depression than the medium class, p adj =0.013, and - with a trend towards significance - than the rising class, p adj =0.075.

While comparisons with other models such as GAN and VAE yielded favorable differences, the p-values suggest marginal significance.

According to the latest statistical data, the incidence rate of stroke in China is approximately 219 cases per 100,000 people annually, with an increasing trend year by year 2 .

After simplification, Model F has only 4158 vertices and 5684 triangles, showing an extremely significant reduction, making it almost the simplest version of the model.