Excerpts

As illustrated in the figure, with an increase in R 1 and R 2 , the overall return loss curve shows a decreasing trend; as R 3 and R 4 increases, the return loss reaches a minimum at 4.7 GHz, satisfying the low VSWR requirement.

In the GOBS cohort, proximate SNPs rs1032704 and rs4931672 at 12p11.21 were nominally significant for the Penn Conditional Exclusion Test (PCET) Face Memory Test and reached the suggestively significant threshold in the GRC GOM cohort for the SVLT LI measure for visual learning (Table 5).

Set-based methods allow for the consideration of multiple SNPs within a gene that alone may not be highly significant but could have greater combined genetic effects 40 .

Significance Correlation Threshold Screening: In MR analysis, a stringent statistical significance threshold (P-value < 5 × 10−8) is initially applied as a filtering step to identify SNP loci with highly significant associations with exposure factors.

This study observed an unexpected trend for pre-hypertension: a paradoxical reduction in pre-hypertension was noted in high quartiles of the TyG–WtHR and TyG-WC index.

In the frontal area of scalp, the severity of the baldness showed highly significant inverse correlation with BCL2 expression 35 .

Overall, as α increases from a parallel to an orthogonal orientation, the maximum uplift exhibits a decreasing trend, with a cumulative reduction of approximately 1.18 mm (24%).

In our study, patients with bone metastases showed a trend toward improved OS with IO–TKI combination therapy compared with IO–IO therapy.

The torsional moment m 12 ​ exhibits a decreasing trend, with maximum values near + 620.4 kNm/m at 15 m, corresponding to a increase of about 0.43% relative to the closest spacing.

These results suggested that SCI led to an increasing trend in H 2 O 2 , which was reversed by AAD-2004.

A clear trend of improved wear resistance is observed with increasing TiC content, with the 15% TiC composite showing the lowest predicted wear volume across all conditions.

UTCI consistently reported greater β values for all study areas, with extremely significant improvements for areas S1, S4, and S5.

(a) Throughput performance statistical analysis : The one-way ANOVA test revealed highly significant differences across all routing approaches for network throughput performance: 25 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-6

The PHI values of MPs in lake water indicate a significant trend in MPs pollution (Figure. 5 b).

Therefore, the reported neuroimaging findings, particularly those with borderline significance, should be interpreted with caution and require replication in larger, confirmatory trials.

As shown in Table 20 , the LRT statistics are highly significant across all five datasets, with very small p -values, indicating strong evidence in favor of the KAPLL model.

However, the effect sizes are small and may not be considered practically significant, except for health status, where men report health conditions 0.11 higher than women in Cohen’s d units.

Although the contribution of HDV to HCC in Viet Nam is not well understood, it is likely to be significant.

Cycling tests revealed a gradual decrease in switching performance with 1 cSt oil, whereas 10 cSt oil showed an increasing trend, reaching up to 84.44% after repeated cycles.

This aligns with the highly significant F-statistics and extremely low p-values for these lag periods.

An increasing trend was observed in physiological attributes, including specific leaf weight (11.70%), relative water contents (25.41%), relative cell injury (2.24%), relative membrane permeability (12.26%) after moringa treatment compared to seaweed, nitro-phenolates, hydro treatment in control as well as flowering drought condition.

After multiple charge and discharge cycles, the batteries showed a decreasing trend in capacity, and the SOH degradation curves of the eight batteries indicate a nonlinear decline, with some variability between individual cells.

In Vietnam, the adjusted model showed a marginally non-significant twofold increased risk of OW/OB in the highest SES households (‘Better off’) at baseline.

Although its specific wear rate initially increased with applied load up to the mid-range, a highly significant improvement was consistently observed compared to the other composites.

Results Physical properties Effects of fire on soil physical properties The analysis of variance results indicated that location had a highly significant effect on most soil physical properties, including sand, silt, and clay content, MWD, GMD, FC, and the D index.