Excerpts

Figure 1 shows the posterior probabilities of disease trends assigned to each district, categorised as either having an increasing trend, a constant trend or a decreasing trend.

We selected all districts that showed a declining trend in malaria incidence and compared them with those that had an increasing trend with respect to the temporal trends in quarterly temperature (maximum, minimum, and diurnal ranges), precipitation, the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and elevation.

BXM-treated patients showed a trend to increased values of both activated and effector memory CD8+ T-cell over the 1-year follow-up, whereas no differences were found in CD4+ T-cells (Supplemental Fig.

That region was actually the only one in which the correlation between the behavioural and fMRI-based confusion matrices approached significance, suggesting it hosts a representation of speaker identity closer to behavioural outcome than in temporal regions.

6 b), with the reported p-value = 0.098 (marginally significant to reject that the little egrets return earlier than or at the same time as the great egrets, in HT2).

Although several studies suggested that temperature and humidity might play crucial roles and affect the bird behaviour 58 , 59 , e.g., varying air temperature and humidity might influence water temperature, that possible alter the activity levels of forage fishes, which in turn affects the foraging efficiency of egrets 60 , our results in Table 1 shows that the Daily Mean Temperature (p-value = 0.080) and Mean Relative Humidity (p-value = 0.089) are just marginally significant.

Of these 36 proteins that were identified as significant by logistic regression, 32 were also identified as significant by the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test (2 of the 4 have borderline significant p-values).

And the content of total nitrogen showed an increasing trend, which increased gradually with stress time.

Despite the limitations of the FFQ derived estimates of dietary markers, including carotenoids, we found low but highly significant correlations between dietary and serum carotenoids after making appropriate covariate adjustments.

Although we cannot precisely control the aggregation induced by NaCl addition, a clear trend of growing aggregation size was confirmed by TEM imaging (Fig. 3 c).

Despite an increasing trend from noROP to Group 2 ROP and Group 1 ROP group, the statistically significance was lost when comparing any single group separately.

Out of the six donor samples analysed, the FSC results produced consistent, statistically highly significant p values (p \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\le $$\end{document} ≤ 0.001) between all ear

Both δ 2 H and δ 18 O values had a general trend of increase from 5 to 207 cm of depth, then a drop of values at 227 cm, and again a positive trend up to 427.5 cm, followed by a negative trend down to the bottom of the core, at 567.5 cm.

Likewise, highly significant estimate of broad-sense heritability ( H 2 ) suggested that a statistically significant proportion of phenotypic variance was explained by genetic factors such as allele frequencies; therefore, the trait is heritable and breeding schemes that exploit the genetic variation in cultivar Valmaine should be used.

The reflectivity curve has a decreasing trend after 2 μm wavelength due to the considered size of voids and particles, limited in 0.2–6 μm range.

Saltmarsh vegetation development/response Aerial imagery from drone surveys indicated a positive trend of saltmarsh vegetation extent and distribution since the Tidal Replicate Method was implemented onsite (Fig. 2 a).

However, there was an increasing trend in 6xTg compared to 5xFAD (cortex, 12.24 ± 2.3; hippocampus, 14.66 ± 4.13), but there was no significant difference (Fig. 4 B,C).

Moreover, CXCR3 ligands Cxcl9 and Cxcl11 also showed a trend of enhanced mRNA expression in SHP099 treated groups (Supplementary Fig. 8 h,i).

Consistent with decreased expression of fatty acid transporter genes in NT-PGC-1α −/− adipose tissue, inguinal WAT isolated from HFD-fed NT-PGC-1α −/− female mice showed a trend toward lower [ 14 C]-palmitate uptake (Fig. 5 D) and gonadal NT-PGC-1α −/− WAT showed a ~ 30% decrease in [ 14 C]-palmitate uptake compared with WT controls (Fig. 5 E).

Therefore, our studies showing a functional association between glutamate and proline metabolism during METH exposure are highly significant.

While there have been no previous studies comparing TNF-α secretion in DF from patients with or without diabetes, we hypothesised that there may be significant differences in the secretion and/or response to TNF-α by DF derived from T2DM skin that may impact on wound healing.

In the present study, the AMCase level did not exhibit an increasing trend with age between the pre-weaning and post-weaning stages; however, it was approximately 28% that in the stomach tissue of fattened pigs 24 .

The percentage of ROP infants who underwent conventional treatment also showed a decreasing trend during the study period.

The results indicate that: (1) The average NPP in the SRYR is 100.0 gC/m 2 from 2000 to 2014, and it shows an increasing trend from northwest to southeast.

As regards sex and age, there is a clear trend in the groups.