Excerpts

The recent upward tendency is particularly pronounced in summer 30 , 31 ; yet, on a centennial timescale, trends are highly significant in all seasons 32 .

The ST time-series exhibits stable values (mean 20.8 °C) from 1953 to 1980, whilst, upwards, a positive trend can be observed up to 2020.

The H 2 O 2 content of the two cultivars showed a trend of first increasing, then decreasing, and then increasing again, but the H 2 O 2 content of IR29 was always higher than that of HH11 over the 48 h time period (Fig. 2 E).

The proline content of both HH11 and IR29 showed an increasing trend under salt stress (Fig. 2 F).

Trend Figure 3 shows an increasing trend in the number of prescriptions observed in the general population and per sex.

The findings are as follows: First, the overall carbon emission intensity in China shows a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2020, with the average dropping from 3.09 in 2010 to 1.98 in 2020; Second, the spatial autocorrelation results reveal that the level of technological innovation and carbon emission intensity in China are obviously aggregated in the global spatial distribution pattern.

A decreasing trend was observed through the whole study period and a big drop occurred around week 26, which was the end of Phase I (i.e., end of financial incentives).

Furthermore, there is a decreasing trend in temperature extending from the pile-soil contact point towards the periphery.

The difference in viscosity change shows an increasing trend with the higher diffusion height.

The interaction between pH and antibiotic concentration in aqueous solution demonstrates a positive trend up to pH 7 and a negative trend from pH 7 to 9, as shown in Fig. 20 i, j.

The gray values showed an increasing trend during the pre-pressure period and a decreasing trend on the CRTT at the three time points after decompression, a finding consistent with the macroscopy results (Fig. 5 ).

This confirms that the share of affordable housing has experienced a decreasing trend and providing the housing for low-income groups has become out of reach.

SMC and MØ, frequently found to be associated in atherosclerotic plaques, may be significant contributors to plaque inflammation, playing a crucial role in the evolution towards a stable or vulnerable plaque.

6 , it can be noticed that there is an increasing trend both in the mean and in the median, as the QV of the quantum computer grows.

Therefore, the region where the horizontal displacement derivative value fluctuates with 0 as the fluctuation baseline is defined as the intact zone (IZ).At the post-peak 80%, the horizontal displacement derivative value gradually increases at 14.6–22.5 mm with the curve away from the 0-fluctuation baseline, and the horizontal displacement also shows an increasing trend in Fig. 6 .

Pyroglutamic acid and urea had a significantly lower quantity in the BPD group compared to No BPD (0.031, 0.0031 respectively), with a near-significant difference when compared to the Term group (0.087, 0.062 respectively).

Also, 34 found that the AgNPs synthesized using pomegranate fruit peel extract as a reducing agent exhibited a fairly significant inhibition with 2.6 cm against S. aureus.

Similar trends have been observed in the prevalence rate of osteoarthritis (OA) globally, with an increasing trend; however, in South Korea, it decreased before the pandemic and increased during the pandemic 3 , 4 .

Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between SMR and Optimum, and there was even a positive trend after baseline in terms of the near point of accommodation.

Whereas hyperoxia-exposed placebo (PL) treated rats had increased aortic stiffness as evidenced by increased PWV, the administration of a specific CXCR7 agonist, TC14012 showed a trend to decreasing hyperoxia-induced aortic stiffness to room air levels but this was not statistically significant (Fig. 2 A).

When respondents were presented with cost details of both the existing and proposed SNM, a notable trend emerged.

However, within the SST + subpopulation, those expressing CR showed a clear trend toward supragranular layers while those expressing Rln settled preferentially in perigranular layers, suggesting that the Nkx6.2-derived SST + /CR + population may be born after the Nkx6.2-derived SST + /Rln + population.

Although in heterozygous patients the presence of R232 can compensate for the hypomorphic H232 allele, we highlighted a nearly statistically significant difference in the overall survival of the patients carrying R232 in the homozygous combination with increased survival, compared to the heterozygous H232/R232 patients.

Beyond the overall survival, Kaplan Meier curves showed a trend of nearly statistically significant divergence at 90 versus 50 weeks (Fig. 10 ), deserving further investigation.

The research results show that China's EE is at a low level and shows an increasing trend during the research period, with a spatial distribution grid of low–low and high–high concentrations.