lactis LKM512 and arginine-treated mice and vehicle-treated mice showed progressively improved performance by repeating reversal tasks, with a small trend that Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis LKM512 and arginine-treated mice showed better learning performance through reversal phases.
However, with the progression of COHT, only a small trend of functional improvement was found.
In Finland, a small trend towards more non-severe uncontrolled hypertension persisted after DHPC dissemination, but this was somewhat counter-balanced by a drop in the level directly after DHPC dissemination.
However, at this concentration, there were no significant improvements in remyelination observed for any of the panel, with only a small trend towards an increase after Epi K5 NS and Epi K5 NOS (H) treatment ( Figure 3 c,d).
The higher response bias in particular may have captured a small trend in which those with anxiety played more during the first block of trials than those without anxiety.
In WT mice injected with LpX ( Fig 5A ), a small trend toward increasing UACR values was observed but did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.106, One Way ANOVA).
These results are highly influenced by sample size ( n = 74) and, mostly, the lack of use when feeding a therapeutical commercial diet, despite suggesting a small trend for higher use when feeding alternative diets ( Table A5 , Appendix B ). 3.4.
The optimal coding performance was practically unaltered by increasing or decreasing the population size by a factor of two, although there was a small trend for the optimal noise magnitude to increase with population size ( Figure 10b ).
Even if a small trend in increasing creatinine levels across AKI severity classes could be detected, this trend was subclinical and not relevant to clinical practice.
Tumors collected on day 15 showed a small trend of weight increase which was, however, not statistically significant (p=0.2857) ( online supplemental figure 3B ).
A small trend was however observed for younger males, with FSIQ scores being slightly higher (about 0.80 IQ points) in males living in more urbanized areas (Model 6 vs Model 5: χ 2 (1) = 3.49, P = 0.06).
The cell line with TIMP1 expression from the inactive X (cell line 2 – HSC593) showed a small trend towards having a lower percentage of cells that replicated asynchronously than the GM07059 cell line which does not have TIMP1 expression from the inactive X (25% vs 29%); however this difference was not significant (P = 0.17).
A small trend toward improvement was seen in BCVA values, but its statistical significance was marginal (0.12 ± 0.13 to 0.10 ± 0.13 LogMAR, p = 0.051).
In the same study, a small trend toward lower GABAA subunits’ expression was found in animals exposed to JS solely compared to the control group of animals [ 47 ].
Discussion The results of the two-stream RSVP with the standard series of distractors showed, as expected, a clear-cut LVF advantage in T2 identification, while T1 was identified equally well in both VFs, with a small trend to a RVF advantage.
We observed a small trend for increased fluorescent signal the day after starting CNO that persisted for days 3 through 5 but did not reach significance ( Figure 3D–F ).
A possibility could be that insulin and LY2405319 work synergistically; one needs the other, and therefore there was only a small trend toward normoglycemia.
Female KO mice had significantly increased O 2 consumption and CO 2 production compared to WT mice ( Figure 3H and I ), while there was only a small trend toward increases in the male KO mice ( Figure 3C and D ).
Our observations of a small trend of reduced Wnt-signaling when N-cadherin is reduced in Wnt-producing cells are consistent with mechanisms where cell-cell adhesion enhances Wnt signaling, potentially by optimizing the physical interactions and/or proximity of ligand and receptor.
Unlike the airpuff objects, saline and time-out objects had similar salience to neutral objects or even a small trend toward negative salience (less salience than neutral) for the time-out objects using free viewing (Fig. 4c ) and consistently for both monkeys (Supplementary Fig. 6 ).
In contrast with the significant stimulation of SOCS1 and SOCS3 mRNA transcripts in IC-21 mouse macrophages during productive SG-MCMV infection, UVi-MCMV resulted in only a small trend toward transient stimulation of SOCS1 and SOCS3 that did not reach statistical significance when compared with medium-treated control cells ( Fig 3 ) and remained significantly lower than SG-MCMV values (SOCS1: p<0.05 for ≥2 hpi, and SOCS3: p<0.001 for 2 and 4 hpi, UVi-MCMV compared with SG-MCMV at each time point).
There was, however, a small trend to an increase of both MDA5 and RIG-I in cells treated with SP1 in combination with imiquimod compared with cells that were only treated with imiquimod ( Figures 4E, F ).
Additionally, we found a small trend toward higher expression of CSF1R on both classical and nonclassical monocytes of the HDLS patient (Figure 4 c).
GluR2 distribution was not significantly altered by cocaine challenge in either saline- or cocaine-pretreated groups, although there was a small trend toward decreased S/I ( Figure 5b ).
In the patient group, only a small trend towards an improvement in route finding performance was observed over the five training sessions.