“did not reach statistical significance”

Stratification by IDS status showed a trend toward significance but did not reach statistical significance for survival differences ( p = 0.056).

Although differences in detection rates did not reach statistical significance in some size subgroups, MPVR showed a trend toward higher detection sensitivity for PSNs compared to MIP and MinIP.

Within SCC cases, PD-L1–positive tumors showed a trend toward increased CD8 + T-cell infiltration compared with PD-L1–negative tumors, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.063; Fig. 3G ).

In addition, greater reductions in WC and FM were observed in individuals with a baseline BMI < 28, while reductions in BMI among participants with BMI ≥ 28 approached significant but did not reach statistical significance overall.

AS alone resulted in weight loss comparable to sham and TBI alone, whereas the combination of TBI + AS showed a numerical trend toward nearly doubled weight loss compared with single AS or TBI exposure; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 4 A).

Briefly, unadjusted and adjusted analyses showed a trend toward greater weight loss in the DM + WM group and greater reduction in A1c and LDL in the DM group, but these differences did not reach statistical significance when the DM + WM group was analyzed as a whole.

The annual prevalence increased from 0.9% in 2018 to 4.8% in 2024, suggesting an increasing trend over time, although the linear‐by‐linear association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.051).

By contrast, ANPRA showed a trend toward significance but did not reach the conventional significance threshold while the presence of refractory status epilepticus did not reach statistical significance.

Although f__Lachnospiraceae showed a positive trend with small intestine D2cc, this correlation did not reach statistical significance.

Differences were observed in the cytotoxic T cell compartment, where effector memory (CD8 + EM) and central memory (CD8 + CM) T cells showed a decreasing trend in GHR-/- mice but did not reach statistical significance.

Microhardness showed an increasing trend with higher BA concentrations but did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

However, while AAE [−0.88, 95% CI [−2.05 to 0.29]], LSE [−0.04, 95% CI [−0.54 to 0.45]], and ME [−0.77, 95% CI [−1.66 to 0.11]] showed a trend toward improvement, their effects did not reach statistical significance.

After adjustment, all variables showed a trend towards association with the development of SIRS but did not reach statistical significance (See Supplementary Table S1 ). 3.4.

Even after adjusting for potential confounders, HBOT showed a favorable trend (OR = 2.32), although it did not reach statistical significance.

In AEG patients with cT4 stage, an increasing trend of survival benefit was observed with a higher ELN count, although the association did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 F).

While RCME showed a slight trend toward higher lymph node yield, the difference did not reach statistical significance, indicating that both approaches achieve adequate oncological resection when performed by experienced teams.

At 5 μg/mL, SAR also showed a strong trend to attenuate synaptotoxicity, but this protection did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 6 B, D).

Consistently, caspase-3 protein levels showed a trend toward elevation at both 1 week and 1 month, although the changes did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4D ).

Although the Fuld Object Memory Evaluation (FOM) showed a trend in the same direction, it did not reach statistical significance.

Mice in dose group 3 showed a trend toward increased IL-17A, although this did not reach statistical significance.

When mean age was used as a covariate, the meta-regression showed a positive trend (regression coefficient = 0.0114), but it did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.1331), with an R2 of 19.36%.

In the subgroup analysis for ACC, the combination therapy group consistently showed a trend toward superior outcomes, though the differences did not reach statistical significance.

Although higher PASI scores showed a trend towards an increased risk of arrhythmia, these findings did not reach statistical significance.

However, Colistin also showed a decreasing trend in the spleen at day 7, though this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.07).

Although the primary infection group did not reach statistical significance due to sample size limitations, the median T cell response also showed a trend of BA.2.86/JN.1 being lower than that of the XBB series subvariants.