“did not reach statistical significance”

As shown in Figure 1B , 5 mg/kg of IV LPS produced a trend toward decreased lung catalase activity compared to control, though this difference did not reach statistical significance (0.055 vs. 0.18, P = 0.05).

While the baseline levels of MDA in Lp(a)-enriched samples were 39% higher than non-enriched LDL, this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05).

Other variables did not reach statistical significance, although the occipital fat pad was borderline significant and showed a trend toward a favourable outcome (OR 1.35, 95% CI 0.99–1.83, p = 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

BE patients were more likely to score positively for the 3 rd BQ symptom category, presence of obesity/HTN, although this did not reach statistical significance (74% for BE versus 59% for COL, p = 0.05).

Paired t -tests on the individual classification outcomes revealed that the differences in recall (∆ = 0.008, p = 0.53), precision (∆ = 0.0252, p = 0.047), and accuracy (∆ = 0.008, p = 0.53) between GPT-4 and the supervised NLP did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05 across all tests) suggesting that the overall performance of GPT-4 and the supervised NLP model is statistically comparable (when GPT-4 is provided a curated master list).

This group also had a better ICU outcome compared with patients in whom RRT was initiated after the AKI criteria were fulfilled (49.8% versus 56.3%) but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05).

Although MP-CMML showed a trend toward inferior survival, pairwise comparisons between subtypes did not reach statistical significance (all p > 0.05). 3.3.2.

Although similar negative interaction effects were observed in the anterior insula and pre-SMA, these did not reach statistical significance at p < .05 ( Table 4 ).

While the interictal-preictal difference in RMSSD change did not reach statistical significance, the trend towards a greater increase in the non-motile group ( T = 2.0, P = 0.05) further supports the possibility that these seizures are preceded by autonomic profiles consistent with the interpretation of non-motile FS being similar to a freeze response.

Subjects with MCI (CDR 0.5, n = 20) showed a trend toward higher levels than controls (CDR 0, n = 18), but the trend did not reach statistical significance. p3-Alc α levels in subjects with mild AD (CDR 1, n = 13) were significantly higher than those in controls ( p < 0.05; Tukey-Kramer’s multiple comparison test).

The correlation between the focal index and lung weight was indirect, but despite the apparent trend, it did not reach statistical significance ( r = − 0.33, p = 0.05) (Fig. 5 ).

For VAT, similar results were obtained ( P < 0.0001 for women and P = 0.0006 for men), although the sex interaction did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05).

At the 1- and 2-year follow-up, the high resilience group demonstrated a trend toward superior outcomes but did not reach statistical significance ( P = .05) ( Figure 5 ).

The differences between Ames tests results did not reach statistical significance ( p -value < 0.05).

Lipid peroxidation, measured as TBARS-equivalent MDA, followed a comparable directional pattern, but group differences did not reach statistical significance at p < 0.05 ( Figure 3 B).

Intervention patients were 1.77 (CI 0.94, 3.34, p = 0.078) times more likely than controls to be abstinent (12 versus 8%), a difference that approached, but did not reach statistical significance, and surpassed controls on number of days quit (18.4 versus 12.2, p < .05) but not on number of quit attempts.

In Pemba and during the same months, the density also increased in 2023 compared to 2022, but the increase did not reach statistical significance [RR = 1.11, 95%CI = 0.99–1.24, p = 0.05].

However, this did not reach statistical significance until the last binned time point (660–1200 s; p = 0.05; Figure 5 C; see *).

We also examined the 180-kD band and found that siRNA 1 reduced expression to a mean of 0.41 relative to Scr, showing a strong trend that did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05; N = 3; Wilcoxon’s test compared with 1).

No differences in survival were observed for patients treated with chemotherapy when stratified by Treg infiltration ( P = 0.565) CXCL12 expression does not differ between the different intrinsic subtypes, and is associated with longer survival Although a smaller proportion of basal-like (16/27, 59%) and HER2 tumours (25/47, 53%) was positive for CXCL12 expression compared with luminal tumours (102/138, 74%), this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.050) (Table 2 ).

examined CD25 expression in 88 pediatric ALK+ ALCL patients in a univariate analysis and found that patients with high CD25 ALK+ ALCL tended to have lower 5-year overall survival (OS) compared with those with low CD25 ALK+ ALCL; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.05) [ 25 ].

However, this trend did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05).

Across all procedures in the included centres, an overall negative trend was observed (–0.65 P = 0.05), which approached but did not reach statistical significance based on the study’s predefined threshold of P < 0.05.

There was also a higher prevalence reported in primary schools as opposed to secondary schools and non-selective schools as opposed to selective schools, although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.05 and 0.06, respectively).

Variables that did not reach statistical significance at the p ≤ 0.05 level in the regression analysis were removed, but were subsequently retained if their removal changed the magnitude of the main effect by more than 10%.