“showed a trend”

Prehabilitation showed a trend toward improved preoperative nutritional status but did not significantly affect postoperative ALB levels, which showed high heterogeneity ( I 2 = 96%).

While higher maintenance dosing (40 mg weekly) in SERENE UC showed a trend toward improved remission at week 52, this did not reach statistical significance, and the exploratory TDM arm did not outperform fixed dosing.

Compared to patients without TFM, those in the TFM group experienced a significantly lower rate of voice changes and showed a trend toward reduced procedure-related pain.

We found that the bone volume fraction (BV/TV) was significantly reduced, and trabecular thickness showed a trend toward a decrease in DEX 50 mice compared to the vehicle-treated group ( Figure 1E-G ).

The M1:M2 ratio showed a trend towards being higher in visceral and femoral adipose depots, and significantly higher in the subcutaneous compartment.

In addition, PCB74 exposure showed a trend toward increased CYP2C9 activity, suggesting a potential inductive effect.

The results of the subgroup analysis by exercise type showed that aerobic exercise ( SMD = -0.35, 95% CI : -0.65 to -0.06, P = 0.02) significantly reduced CTX levels; resistance exercise ( SMD = -0.32, 95% CI : -1.10 to 0.47, P = 0.43), combined aerobic plus resistance exercise ( SMD = -0.34, 95% CI : -0.74 to 0.06, P = 0.10) and Tai Chi ( SMD = -0.24, 95% CI : -0.63 to 0.15, P = 0.23) showed a trend toward reducing CTX, but without statistical significance ( Figure 10 ).

Under the D2 treatment crossed with different salt concentrations, SOD, POD, and CAT activities showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with increasing soil salt concentration compared to CK.

CHOW‐fed TgAD rats showed a trend of lower baseline alpha power (−86.8± 3.4 dB) and elevated baseline high gamma power (−111.1± 1.9 dB), when compared to CHOW‐fed nTg rats (alpha: −85.2 ± 4.4 dB, p = 0.058 ; high‐gamma: −112.3 ± 3.0 dB, p < 0.001 ) (Figure 4C ).

Although they did not focus on the circadian change nor show qualitative results about the scratching behavior in dark/light period, their results showed a trend that there were more scratching bouts in the dark period than in the light period.

The results indicate that changes in LFP and rsfMRI connectivity showed a trend toward correlation, but the relationship did not reach statistical significance ( r = 0.52, p = 0.057).

Although the seizure + SUL50 group showed a trend toward improved latency, the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Extruded quinoa samples showed a trend toward reduced bound polyphenol content resulting in concentrations similar to those of raw quinoa (333.03 mg GAE/100 g DM) ( Fig. 2 C).

Conversely, people with clinically diagnosed pulmonary TB (OR: 0.42; 95 % CI: 0.11–1.19) and extrapulmonary TB (OR: 0.34; 95 % CI: 0.05–1.32) also showed a trend toward lower odds of MDR-TB compared to bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB, though these associations were not statistically significant.

2 d illustrates that the whiteness of the grass carp control (R) and treated samples (A, B, C, and D) showed a trend of multiple increases and decreases from days 0 to 9, while the whiteness values of all samples significantly decreased from days 12 to 18 of storage, except for B and D, which showed only slight decreases on day 18.

The relationship between LC contrast and bilateral gray matter ( b = 1.50, SE = 0.80, t [19] = 1.87, p = 0.08), left gray matter ( b = 1.46, SE = 0.83, t [19] = 1.77, p = 0.09), and right gray matter ( b = 1.54, SE = 0.84, t [19] = 1.83, p = 0.08) JD showed a trend level relationship, that is, a trend to faster volume loss with lower contrast (Figure 7A,D ).

Compared to the OVX group, the OVX+ET group showed a trend toward increased relative abundance of Bacteroidota and Proteobacteria, along with decreased Firmicutes and Actinobacteriota ( Figure 3J ). 3.4.

hws-1 stems further showed a trend toward reduced xylem and increased parenchymatic tissue, although the xylem difference was not significant ( p = 0.622).

IGRA-positive national screen program examinees showed a trend of increased risk of TB incidence with increasing interferon level; this trend was prominent in younger individuals, but not in older adults aged ≥65 years.

showed a trend in reduction of nerve injury by usage of IONM.

However, it increased in the Omicron BN.1 dominance period (0.25%) and then showed a trend of decreasing again to 0.12% in the Omicron XBB dominance period.

When analyzing the monthly occurrences by separating the outbreaks caused by norovirus (the most common causative pathogen) from those caused by other pathogens ( Figure 2C, D ), both Daegu and Gyeongbuk showed a trend where norovirus outbreaks were most frequent in winter (13 in Daegu, 15 in Gyeongbuk), and outbreaks due to other causes were most frequent in summer (8 in Daegu, 19 in Gyeongbuk).

Over the last 9 years, the prevalence of obesity increased sharply among men while that in women showed a trend of gradual increase.

CD206 + F4/80 – macrophage showed a trend of recovery despite monocyte proportion remaining elevated ( Figure 2 A).

However, the separation factor showed a trend of briefly increasing first and then decreasing again.