“showed a trend”

In contrast, our data showed a trend toward older individuals experiencing fewer complications, which may seem unexpected.

Interestingly, a t -test comparing patient age between those with and without recurrent hiatal hernia after reoperation showed a trend toward younger patients experiencing more symptomatic recurrences (mean age 59 vs. 65 years), though this did not reach statistical significance (P=0.07).

Compared to patients with elevated ProGRP levels, those with normal levels showed a trend toward longer median PFS, but the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.62).

Enterococcus , which was increased in PSC, showed a trend of positive correlations with markers of cholestasis (ALP and GGT) and, together with Pseudomonas, negative correlations with serum albumin.

Another clinical report with a sample size of 11 individuals showed that dietary 3,000 mg GlcN, which was double the dose used in this trial, showed a trend towards reducing constipation with no significant increase in distinctive genera [ 12 ].

Although OVA+PM2.5 coexposure showed a trend toward increased IgE levels compared to OVA alone, the difference was not statistically significant.

Inspection of the means for each age cohort (See Table 1 ) showed a trend towards a higher NART IQ in older age cohorts.

However, the Simpson index showed a trend opposite to that of the Shannon index.

Although the probiotic group showed a trend towards reduced plasma CRP-levels, this effect did not reach statistical significance.

4 A, the Pn of the leaves treated with DPC 2 showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing (by up to 16.83 μmol·m − 2 ·s − 1 ), and the value was significantly higher than the Pn of the CK ( P < 0.05).

The expression of Il-1r1 and Tlr2 , which showed a trend of increase in α-syn PFF-treated astrocytes, was suppressed by ultrasound application to be lower than the PBS-treated control level, even in the presence of α-syn PFFs (Fig. 2 d, e).

Low-predation males tended to perform more lateral displays toward foreign females from the same regime, while high-predation males showed a trend in the opposite direction (Fig. 3 a; marginally non-significant interaction term).

non-AF groups; p = 0.399) showed a trend toward nutritional vulnerability in AF, though without reaching statistical significance.

When comparing control slices (n = 14 from 9 mice) with slices postvitrification (n = 23 from 12 mice), the input–output (I–O) curve from the latter preparation showed a trend toward a lower gain in fPSP amplitude with increasing stimulus intensities (50 to 200 μA), leading to a downward deflection of the curve, which reached significance at the maximum response ( Fig. 2 A ).

Ik showed a trend of first decreasing and then rising.

In addition, 18 studies showed a trend toward more standardized prevention content based on DPP content.

Pre-intervention ischemic events within 90 days showed a trend toward higher burden in the early group, though not statistically significant: 0 events (45.2% vs 75.9%), 1 event (26.2% vs 13.8%), 2 events (14.3% vs 6.9%), 3 events (11.9% vs 3.4%), and 4 events (2.4% vs 0%) ( P = .132; Table 2 ). 3.3.

Additionally, SKCM patients with low GPR37 expression showed a trend toward longer overall survival following immunotherapy, though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = .061; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.77, 95% CI 0.92–3.02; Fig. 7 A).

Among them, the incidence of complications after flap surgery showed a trend of decreasing each year.

Concentration was inversely related to pollution levels (SMD ‐0.14; 95% CI ‐0.21 to ‐0.06; P < .001), while sperm count showed a trend toward reduction but did not reach statistical significance (SMD ‐0.12; 95% CI ‐0.26 to 0.01; P = .06).

The music group showed a trend toward shorter seizure latency in the pentylenetetrazole model.

93 Elevated N-lactoyl-leucine was detected in clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell lines compared with nontumor controls (Lac-Phe was not measured), and a small patient cohort ( n = 5) showed a trend toward higher serum levels of this metabolite. 94 These findings suggest that N-lactoyl-amino acid concentrations may be elevated in certain cancers.

Anxiety showed a trend toward short-term reduction, while stress did not change significantly.

Regarding OS, no significant factors were identified, although elevated baseline LDH levels showed a trend toward significance, consistent with previously published data ( 39 ).

For menstrual pain duration, the intervention group showed a trend toward fewer pain days compared with the control group; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance in adjusted analyses.