“showed a trend”

The enriched GO terms among regulated proteins showed a trend of cytokinesis of the bacteria in the biofilm, when in presence of the organotypic tissue.

Many other genes also showed a trend of differential expression but it was statistically non-significant.

While both butyrate and propionate treatment showed a trend toward enhancing the NF-kB response in response to the TLR9 agonist ODN2006 in HEK293 cells, these differences did not reach statistical significance (Figure 2 E).

Ctnnb1 (β-catenin) expression was also increased in pretumor mammary glands of HFD-LFD mice and showed a trend toward increased expression in continuous HFD mice, indicating another early effect of peripubertal exposure to HFD.

Secondly, MCV showed a trend towards microcytosis in both HIV-1-infected and uninfected infants suggesting that zidovudine was not present in sufficient quantities to induce macrocytosis, as might have been expected [ 13 ].

Data on patients aged 31–40 years showed a trend toward favorable outcome, whereas data on patients 21–30 years were clearly underpowered to draw robust conclusions ( 20 ).

Interestingly, when ignoring the familial pattern and simply comparing the clinical features between mutation positive patients with mutation negative patients, we found that the former group showed a trend for younger age and more frequent central lymph nodes involvement though they had no different in tumor size.

Meanwhile, OPD (0.75 and 1.5 g/kg), OSD (0.15 g/kg) and OSK (0.6, 1.2 and 2.4 g/kg) treatment did not show significant increase of the swimming time in mice (14.73 ± 1.28, 23.96 ± 3.70 and 27.34 ± 5.72 min, respectively) as compared to the control group ( p = 0.897, p = 0.398 and p = 0.268, respectively), but OSD (0.15 g/kg) showed a trend of increasing swimming time, but did not reveal a significant difference ( p = 0.225).

A retrospective cohort study showed a trend of decreasing prevalence in hospital-acquired and intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired ARDS patients over an eight-year period [ 11 ].

Although there was not a difference before and after renovations in the percentage of behavioral scans that Gina spent in a lying rest position, the duration of her lying rest events and the duration from the first to the last event increased or showed a trend of increasing after renovations.

Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a trend in shorter OS for patients with RRM2, TS, and ERCC1, BRCA1 overexpressed tumours.

Likewise, patients who had lower HGF or VEGF 121 levels also showed a trend toward improved ORR versus patients with higher levels, though the interaction test did not show enough power ( Table 3 ).

The LD showed a trend to decrease body weight in Elovl6 +/+ Ldlr −/− mice and to increase body weight in Elovl6 −/− Ldlr −/− mice.

The metabolic profile of the combined IFG/IGT group showed a trend towards similarity to the type 2 diabetes group.

Although cells cultured for 4 days on BM-ECM showed a trend toward greater numbers of MSCs, it never attained statistical significance.

spicata height ( Table 1 ; Fig 6b ; S1 File ), although average height showed a trend of being highest in canopy microsites, followed by edge and interspace microsites: canopy x ̄ = 28.8 cm ( σ x ̄ = 2.4 ) , edge x ̄ = 27.6 cm ( σ x ̄ = 2.5 ) interspace x ̄ = 22.8 cm (σ x ̄ = 2.3) .

Furthermore, in our assay, acute and chronic CRF01_AE, and C showed a trend of higher inhibition with increasing concentrations of the virus.

Despite the limited samples size in the present study, several previously reported associations for case control status were replicated at p≤0.05 and all published SNPs that were in the dataset showed a trend for association ( Table 4 ).

Phosphorylation at tyrosine 488 (p-c-Src418), the c-SRC activating phosphorylation site, was significantly increased and phosphorylation at tyrosine 530, the c-SRC inactivating phosphorylation site, showed a trend to be decreased under stiff conditions (Figure 1B ).

Surprisingly, heat-stressed intertidal Acropora showed a trend of up to 26% lower tissue biomass than the controls whereas heat-stressed subtidal Acropora were able to maintain their tissue biomass ( Fig. 5D ).

ADAMTS19 methylation associates with local, but not with distant, CRC metastases ADAMTS19 hypermethylation was frequent in adenomas and showed a trend for decreasing frequency during tumor progression (Fig. 5a ).

Since all of these parameters showed a trend towards alterations consistent with impaired insulin sensitivity, we cannot exclude that the number of studied animals (n = 5) was too low to unravel significant DEHP effects on additional parameters of insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.

Even though the difference was not statistically significant, also NK cells showed a trend toward increased frequency in the population of hematopoietic cells infiltrating the tumors of Dexo(B16 + pIC)-treated mice (15.5%) as compared to mice administered with saline or the other Dexo formulations ( Fig. 5f , middle).

Biochemical analysis of collagen content by the sircol assay showed a trend for increased collagen content in the lungs of rats treated with Si NW at 91 days post-exposure with a significant increase of collagen in the 250 μ g dose of Si NW when compared to control rats ( Figure 8 ).

Interestingly, in lean mice chronic THC showed a trend to reduce whole gut transit, shortening the time taken for the blue marker to be defecated.