“showed a trend”

Eyes with ERSS ≥4 showed higher TBI and a trend to higher CBI ( p =0.051) and eyes with BCRClasik ≥8 showed a trend to higher TBI values ( p =0.050).

Decomposition of the interaction showed a trend for a linear component ( p = 0.050) and a significant cosine-shaped component ( p = 0.040), indicating that the changes across layers are best described as a mixture of monotonic and non-linear (curved) changes.

Differently, patients with iCD8+ and sCD8+ overexpression showed a trend toward respectively a worse (P = .050) and a better 5-years DFS (P = .064) .

The unadjusted Kruskal-Wallis tests showed a trend for fewer hospital admissions, from 0.45 admissions over six months during early COVID to 0.21 during later COVID, after vaccines were available ( p = 0.05).

Simple logistic regression analysis showed that SBP, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), HDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), BUN, the prevalence of MetS, and serum adropin showed a trend ( P < 0.05) toward an association with T2DM.

2B ) showed a trend for shorter BCR with a median of 91 months (95% CI not computed) compared to 125 (111.5–158.5 months) in patients with low SOAT2 staining ( n = 247, Log rank p = 0.05).

Lower household income showed a trend toward association with higher FCR ( P =.05).

WT + Trp and HET + Trp mice showed a trend toward a decrease in the relative content of adipose tissue (22.4% and 5.9%, p > 0.05) and an increase in muscle tissue throughout the study (5.9% and 2.9%, p > 0.05).

Median I-FABP levels in the negative laparotomy group (301 pg/mL) showed a trend to significance compared to the positive laparotomy group (1,177 pg/mL, p = 0.05).

Relevant clinical outcomes Infectious complications Eight studies,[ 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 ] 872 subjects included, evaluated the effect of Gln enriched nutrition support on infectious complications, and the analysis showed a trend towards a reduction of postoperative infectious complications (RR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.50–0.90; P < 0.05) in GI cancer patients [ Figure 7a ].

Complex network analysis further indicated that during resting state, the taVNS group showed a trend of increased nodal clustering coefficient in the ipsilesional DLPFC compared to the Sham group ( P < 0.05).

Notably, the Streptococcus genus had higher mean relative abundance (not significant) in PacBio than in Illumina platform in saliva and subgingival plaque biofilm samples whereas other relevant genera known to be oral pathogens like Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia and Treponema showed a trend for lower relative abundance ( p < 0.05, adjusted p -value > 0.05) (Fig. 3 ).

MRAP2 variants S80F and R125C showed a trend towards decreasing GHSR cell surface expression compared to control (77.1 ± 6.9% and 72.3 ± 11.7% respectively; P = 0.05 and 0.08 respectively; Fig. 8C ).

Semiquantitative WB analysis showed a trend to increase in TOM20/actin ratio ( P = 0.05), which suggests an increase in mitochondrial number or mitochondrial dimensions in YS compared to WT fibers of FDB muscles ( Figure 4A ).

It is worth noting that although the box plots of some genes (such as PDGFD) showed a trend of differences between groups, these differences did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05), possibly due to the limitation of sample size (only 29 samples in each group) and the high variability (standard deviation >50%) of IC50 values for some drugs.

Compared to control group, although the numbers of postoperative analgesic pump compression in the dexmedetomidine group showed a trend of fewer, there was no significant statistical difference between the two groups (P > 0.05, Table 2 ).

Of the 12 correlation analyses performed, 3 were nominally significant ( p < 0.05) and another 2 showed a trend ( p < 0.1).

Compared to the CDDP-alone group, 2XPE showed a trend toward restoring food intake, particularly at weeks 3, 5, and 7 after CDDP administration ( p < 0.05).

In addition, they showed a trend effect for up-regulation of genes implicated in GABA synthesis: GLS (p = 0.050) and GAD1 (p = 0.050) and significant down-regulation of ABAT (p = 0.030) that plays a role in GABA metabolism.

Swing and stance time differences were only significant between 60 and 66 years ( p < 0.001) and showed a trend to reach significance ( p =0.05) in the 67 to 75 years group, which could be associated with the sample size increasing type 2 error.

With an increase in shading rate, the contents of Chl a, Chl b, and Chl a + b in the leaves significantly increased ( p < 0.05), and the Chl a/b ratio showed a trend in which it increased and then decreased compared to the control ( p < 0.05).

Finally, PTH at 1 year after transplantation showed a trend towards association with all-cause mortality (fully adjusted HR 1.14 [95% CI 0.99–1.32], p = 0.05) upon continuous analysis; patients in the highest PTH quartile (at 1 year post-transplant) had a higher risk of all-cause mortality than those in the lowest quartile (HR 2.64 [95% CI 2.20–5.81], p = 0.02).

Subgroup analysis for patients with adhesion showed a trend towards an increase in clinical pregnancy rate in the ≤ 120 days group compared to > 120 days group (RR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.62-1.00, P = 0.05; heterogeneity: not applicable, Fig. 6 B), however, statistical significance was not reached.

The overall model did not yield significant predictors at the p < 0.05 level, although perceived financial support showed a trend-level negative association with anxiety ( β = − 5.59, p = 0.05), indicating that better financial backing may contribute to lower anxiety scores.

Jonckheere–Terpstra trend test showed a trend of MAP and DBP to increase with increasing PWV ( p < 0.05).