“showed a trend”

Although the difference in DNA damage was not significant, the trained groups showed a trend toward a decrease in spontaneous DNA damage as compared to untrained subjects (P > 0.05).

When stratified by EGFR mutation status, immunotherapy was associated with significantly longer OS in the EGFR wild-type subgroup ( p = 0.004) and showed a trend toward improved OS in the EGFR-mutant subgroup ( p = 0.05) (Supplementary Fig.

Pooled analysis of 11 studies involving 818 participants in the prevention cohort showed a trend toward reduction in the need for RRT in the ANP group (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.21–0.99; P =0.05).

Echocardiography With regard to EF and FS, both showed a trend toward gradual decline in the diabetic rats over the 12 weeks, with significant reductions ( P < 0.05) after diabetes was induced and significant increase( P < 0.05) in Fgl2–RNAi gene silencing group compared with diabetes group (DM), diabetic empty vector group (DM-GFP; Table 2 ).

The visual component showed a trend difference between groups over time during processing of angry faces ( U = 51.00, z = − 1.94, p = 0.05).

An evaluation of the Belgian adaptation showed a trend towards a decrease in overweight ( p = .05), and overweight + obesity ( p = .06) in pilot towns compared to the general population [ 16 ].

Theta ERSP, a reflection of both evoked and induced theta power, showed a trend toward reduction as adults in saline-treated mice ( post hoc : P <0.05).

MD showed a trend similar to that of RD, significantly in the following brain areas: SS, GU, VISC, ILA, AI, RSP, OLF, STR, PAL, and TH (ANOVA genotype factor, SGoF corrected p < 0.05, sex and interaction factors not significant) ( Figure 1 G, H, Table 1 ).

Behavioral Results In the PAL task response accuracy of the MCI patients showed a trend level decrease compared to the control group (MCI: mean = 77.2% SD = 21.2, HC: mean 88.4 = % SD = 7.2, U = 106.5, Z = 1.9, p = 0.05, Cohen’s d = 0.8).

The genus Butyricicoccus showed a trend toward lower abundance in the Control group but did not reach statistical significance after FDR correction ( P < 0.05, q -value = 0.055) ( Figure 4B ).

Proteomic profiling of EV-treated brains showed that HFD-EVs triggered widespread protein deregulation, which showed a trend of enrichment of several pathways at nominal level with p < 0.05, including activation of lipid catabolism, neurodegeneration-related pathways (e.g., Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease), mitochondrial pathways, acetylation pathways, and insulin secretion regulation (Fig. 3 H; Tables S2 – S3 ).

Notably, the Streptococcus genus had higher mean relative abundance (not significant) in PacBio than in Illumina platform in saliva and subgingival plaque biofilm samples whereas other relevant genera known to be oral pathogens like Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia and Treponema showed a trend for lower relative abundance ( p < 0.05, adjusted p -value > 0.05) (Fig. 3 ).

This cutoff also showed a trend towards a more severe disease using the FACED (forced expiratory volume, age, colonization with pseudomonas, extension of lung involvement, dyspnea) score ( p = 0.05).

A comparison of overall fever severity for each treatment group ( Table 3 ) showed a trend towards reduced fever duration and severity (fever-hours) in both treatment groups (p < 0.05).

However, the combination method group showed a trend toward improved outcomes compared with the control group, including better scores on the VSS scale (pigmentation, P< 0.05 after FDR correction) and POSAS scale (color and pigmentation, P < 0.05 after FDR correction).

However, DP UPF only showed a trend of inhibition of LPS induced TNF-α with 10% inhibition ( p < 0.05) at 100 μg/mL concentration ( Figure 3 B).

Notably, in GBM patients G34 mutant also showed a trend toward a better OS than wild-type tumor patients, with marginal statistical significance ( P = 0.05) [ 55 ].

The baseline mYPAS showed a trend toward lower anxiety in the combined No-PP-Script groups of 23.3 (23.3–28.3) vs the combined PP-Script group (23.3 [23.3–33.3]; p=0.05).

Overall, although postoperative Qmax and IPSS showed a trend toward better outcomes in the F21 group, these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

Analysis of All Cerebral Hemispheres The bilateral presence of CMA showed a trend (chi-squared = 3.79; p = 0.05) toward being more common in males (167/192, 86.98%) than in females (210/264, 79.55%).

Higher TTP at baseline, an indication of lower baseline disease burden, showed a trend to lower incidence of unfavorable outcomes ( P = .05).

Those who received PepCan and experienced non-recurrence showed a trend of having higher new peripheral T cell immune responses to human papillomavirus type 16 E6 ( p = 0.05).

It is worth mentioning that renal dysfunction showed a trend of significance with P =0.05.

Experiencing TRAEs of grade 3 or higher showed a trend towards worsening OS (HR 1.79, 95% CI 1.00–3.21, p = 0.05) and PFS (HR 1.53, 95% CI 0.90–2.59, p = 0.12).

Treatment with water layer fraction of aqueous extract 40 g/kg showed a trend to increase CF compared with the microwave exposure group (38.0000 ± 4.0497 versus 32.6667 ± 4.1793 times, P > 0.05).