Excerpts

However, when fully adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related covariates in Model 3, the magnitude of association attenuated - continuous CESD-10 scores showed marginal significance (OR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.03, P = 0.044), while the highest quartile of depressive symptoms ([12.00–30.00]) demonstrated non-significant association with anemia risk (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.98–1.52, P = 0.080).

Although physicians in basic sciences also scored higher than those in surgical specialties did, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.044).

Results indicated no significant differences in network structure or global strength for most demographic and clinical comparisons (all p > 0.05), with the exception of a borderline significant difference in global strength between current drinkers and never-drinkers (S = 0.90, p = 0.045; see Supplementary Table 3).

For past smokers, the protective effect of a high frequency of leisure-time exercise appears to approach marginal significance (OR, 0.22; 95%CI, 0.05–0.96; P = 0.045), while the frequency of leisure-time exercise was found to have no statistically significant influence on the risk of the common cold in current and passive smokers.

Gender was borderline significant (P = 0.045), with women reporting on average 1.26 extra units weekly in the diary compared with what was reported in the CAPI.

In the multivariable analysis, vaccination was associated with a marginally significant 35% lower risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.99; p = 0.046).

Sex-by-education interaction was marginally significant (p = 0.046).

Specifically, short sleep durations (≤ 4 h) remained significantly associated with poorer cognition according to CHARLS (β = -0.17, p < 0.001) and LASI (β = -0.15, p = 0.009), with a marginally significant association in the pooled analysis (β = -0.14, p = 0.047).

The difference in both groups was found to be slightly significant at 5% level ( P = 0.047, ꭓ 2 =3.96, d.f = 1), which is an indication that the intervention has some effects on the study group.

Finally, ANOVA analysis indicates that family functioning scores across Indigeneity are approaching significance ( p = 0.048), however Tukey’s post hoc analysis indicates no significant differences between groups (Table 2 ).

No significant association was observed between salt intake and WC ( P = 0.2022), whereas only a marginal significance was noted for BMI ( P = 0.0488) in men.

Although the chi-square test indicated a marginally significant difference in reports of seeing someone smoking at school (χ2 = 3.8, p = 0.049), the odds ratio suggested that boys and girls were equally likely to report such exposure (OR = 1.09, 95% CI [1.000–1.186]).

marginally significant) than the non-PE days ( F 1,506 = 3.76, p = 0.05).

There was a moderately significant difference in spatial extent estimates by study type (p = 0.05), with a median spatial extent of 300 m in monitoring studies, versus 125 m in epidemiological studies and 400 m in dispersion modeling studies.

While the absence of a ceiling was only significant at the p = 0.1 level of significance in the combined model, it does stand in contrast to our previous finding in the community based study that showed, in the univariable analysis, a trend in the opposite direction of borderline significance (OR 0.79; 0.63–1.00; p = 0.05) [ 8 ].

There was also a borderline significant difference between refugees and asylum seekers for levels of pre migration stressors (χ 2 = 3.96, df = 1, P = 0.05).

A weak positive association was observed between residence in a county with less use of public transportation and having had a Pap test in the past 3 years, which was of borderline significance (adjusted OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.4, p = .05).

In addition, interactions with treatment-by-time and treatment-by-time squared did not reach statistical significance at P < 0.05.

In contrast, itching emerged as a highly significant clinical marker, with infestation observed in 30% of children reporting pruritus compared to only 9% in those without symptoms ( P < 0.05).

In contrast, the control group exhibited an increasing trend in HIV Infection Risk Scores from baseline (14.88 ± 2.38) to follow-up (15.62 ± 2.55; mean difference = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.24 to 1.24; P < 0.05).

The association between psychological distress and having concurrent sexual partners did not reach statistical significance in either men or women, although in women the association approached significance (p = 0.05).

Results In both study series, a significant overall trend of declining caries experience and level of untreated caries, and an increasing trend of percentage of caries-free children was observed (p < 0.05).

After adjustment for confounding by age, educational level, job demands and general health, the significant positive association between obesity and NFR observed in the unadjusted analysis (B = 13.45, 95%CI:4.03, 22.88, p = 0.005) changed into a borderline significant positive association (B = 8.77, 95% CI:0.01, 17.56, p = 0.05), with normal body weight as the reference category.

HIV-exposed infants whose mothers tested HIV-negative or were not tested during pregnancy or not taking ART during pregnancy were at increased risk of MTCT, as was starting infant antiretroviral prophylaxis after 72 h and incomplete antiretroviral treatment/prophylaxis (lack of anitretrovirals in either mother or baby or both), however these variables did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05).

The coast started a decreasing trend in 2010 (APC = − 5.2, 95% CI: − 8.9, − 1.4, p < 0.05), while the rainforest showed a reduction amongst the entire study period (APC = − 4.3, 95% CI: − 7.2, − 1.3, p < 0.05).