Excerpts

Statistical significance was defined at p < 0.05, with p < 0.01 indicating a significant difference and p < 0.001 indicating a highly significant difference. 3.

Flavonoid content showed highly significant correlations with sinigrin ( r = 0.98) and 4-methoxyglucobrassicin contents ( r = 0.96).

Additionally, the b * values of the control and scallion white extract groups showed an increasing trend, whereas the ginger extract group exhibited no significant variation. 3.6.2.

Comparison with commercial enological tannins showed an unexpected trend.

The levels of shikimic acid and citric acid displayed a notable trend of initial increase followed by a decrease with maturity, peaking at 3.43 mg/100 g and 1.32 mg/100 g during the D3 and D4 stages, respectively.

All three elements show statistically significant differences among site categories ( p < 0.05), indicating a decreasing trend across site categories arranged along the pollution gradient.

Concerning bitter and aromatic amino acids, compared with T0, organic substitution treatments showed a decreasing trend in the contents of all relevant amino acid monomers in yellow tea.

Iridoids, characteristic of Lonicera species, demonstrated organ-specific accumulation in the reproductive organs, with an increasing trend following flowering.

The number of fruiting bodies and yield of AS showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with increasing Se concentration, while the weight of individual mushrooms showed the opposite trend ( Table S2 ).

Differences among the groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test, with p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 considered statistically significant and highly significant, respectively.

Dynamic Change in Nitrite Content The nitrite content exhibited an overall trend of initial decrease, followed by a slight increase, and a subsequent decrease ( Figure 1 B).

Notably, a highly significant negative (antagonistic) correlation was observed between these two major metabolic clusters.

Although protein content showed a decreasing trend as pH increased from 4 to 10, there were no significant differences in protein content among pH 4, 6, and 8.

As shown in Figure 1 B, the concentrations of the desorbed compounds exhibited a decreasing trend from 10 to 30 min and gradually reached equilibrium after 40 min.

Specifically, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidota (F/B) ratio was remarkably diminished in the DSS group compared with the NC group ( p < 0.05), but GLT intervention showed a trend toward restoring this ratio ( Figure 6 B).

In addition to ECG, the content of C, CG, GA, and CAF in tea infusion showed an increasing trend after brewing from CK to a high concentration HCO 3 − solution.

For SOD activity, the response surface corresponding to temperature and time was steep with obviously elliptical contour lines, indicating a highly significant interaction.

However, the highly significant differences among the three experimental groups under identical basal medium formulations effectively demonstrate that the integrity of the sporopollenin exine leads to distinctly different successional tendencies in gut microbiota utilization of the substrate.

The resulting network contained 87 nodes and 824 edges, with a highly significant PPI enrichment p value (<1.0 × 10 −16 ), indicating strong biological connectivity among the targets ( Figure 2 A).

While the IR treatment showed a trend toward higher berry weight (240 g per 50 units) than the CO treatment (210 g), this variation did not reach statistical significance.

Based on the results of the model variance analysis presented in Table 4 , it is evident that the fitted model is highly significant (with an F-value of 21.63 and a p -value of 0.0003).

Hom Pathum rice jelly also showed a trend toward lower MDA levels compared with the control, although this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.087) ( Figure 6 ; Table 7 ).

Additionally, the hardness of noodles after 10 min of rehydration also generally exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing culture addition, and the decline was particularly pronounced after Y1.0-L0.05 ( Figure 1 B).

0.641 ± 0.095, p > 0.05), whereas H-GLPP (0.611 ± 0.214) and LMS (0.579 ± 0.095) showed a trend toward restoration ( Figure 2 D).

A value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and p < 0.001 was considered highly significant.