Excerpts

Additionally, the marginally significant moderating effect of training duration warrants further exploration.

In this sense, even being non-significant, it is noticeable that results on these measures were slightly better in participants of the BPS condition, suggesting a positive trend that need to be confirmed by further studies with larger samples.

Time × Group interactions were non-significant or only marginally approached significance, suggesting comparable improvement across groups, although contrast analyses revealed some differences in SCL reduction over time between groups (see Contrast analysis section).

In this context, the concept of stress-prone, or Type D, personality may be significant.

Across the four studies, the associations between health MS, health MSC, and SSC were highly significant.

When we entered the two-way interactions at block 3, there was an estradiol × reappraisal interaction and an estradiol × rumination interaction, although they were only marginally significant.

For MVPA replacement, a small, marginally significant negative overall association was found ( β = −0.12; 95%CI: −0.24, −0.01).

This difference in training gains was significant for general mathematics, and marginally significant for arithmetic.

It is worthy highlighting, however, that we noticed an interesting trend suggesting that a relation between temporal representation and narrative is in place: the subgroup of ASD who obtained lower scores on the EFT task performed significantly worse on the narratives measures than the group of participants with ASD with higher EFT skills or the group of participants with typical development.

It is noteworthy to mention that three other factors, namely state or trait anxiety ( p = 0.08), height ( p = 0.08), and the times of administering extra propofol during GI ( p = 0.054) exhibited marginal significance ( Table 3 ).

Proactive control showed a trend of improvement after an 8-week mindfulness practice for the training group; however, enhanced reactive control for the training and control groups could not be attributed directly to the 8-week mindfulness practice.

In recent years, with the evolution of educational philosophy and the advancement of technological environments, educational practice has shown a clear trend toward decentralization.

This effect was only marginally significant in Study 1b, in which trustees’ ethnicity was manipulated.

This borderline significant finding aligns conceptually with the Broaden-and-Build Theory ( Fredrickson, 2001 ), which posits that psychological resilience—through the cultivation of positive emotional states—expands cognitive-behavioral repertoires and constructs enduring personal resources, including enhanced academic motivation.

Importantly, when patients were asked to perform an estimation of the two horizontal length of two rectangles, by perceptual matching, the comparison of the performances of seven patients with left hyperschematia and controls revealed only a trend toward significance.

The analysis of the results also reveals a significant trend in the Italian school context: the concept of student “discomfort” is often interpreted as a failure to adhere to the norms and expectations of the school environment ( Iudici and Fabbri, 2017 ).

With an increasing trend that English learning commences at an earlier age and more and more English language tests are designed for child English language learners (ELLs), research is needed to investigate strategic competence among the vast number of young children population.

Only the significant or marginally significant findings (with an alpha level < 0.1) corresponding to these models are reported in the text.

When the actor and partner effects are in addition set equal, the fit deteriorates drastically (Δχ 2 = 23-405; df = 4; p = 0.000) proving that the actor-partner difference is highly significant.

These numbers are highly significant, and are presented in greater detail in Table 2 .

Consistent with our expectations, we found that, while perceived autonomy support and autonomy need satisfaction were related positively to negotiation (although the association with perceived autonomy-support was only marginally significant), perceived control and autonomy need frustration were related to defiance.

Some research has shown a clear trend that individuals initially escalate their commitment to a failing course of action, especially if they were responsible for the initial decision ( Staw, 1976 ).

On the within-person level, the pattern of significance of results in the additional analysis was identical to the main analysis with one exception: The effect of problem solving on self-regulation effort fell short of significance in our main analysis but was significant in the additional analysis (compare Supplementary Table 1 ).

A notable trend is the integration of such frameworks, which enriches conceptual foundations and broadens practical applications.

On the other hand, the differences in DSB between patient and controls are quite significant.