Excerpts

Furthermore, there is a clear trend regarding heightened subjective well-being scores and freelancing from home compared to workers who provide traditional services from home, especially when engaged in the passion economy.

Interestingly, the association between Gloria’s dominance and withdrawal ruptures changed from being significant to marginally significant, indicating that the associations between dominance and withdrawal ruptures were perhaps stronger for Ellis than for Gloria.

Construct validity has been established with Australian professional musicians with highly significant correlations ranging between 0.40 and 0.71 with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Trait), the Social Phobia Inventory, the Anxiety and Depression Detector, and r = −0.53 with Core Self-Evaluations (measuring self-esteem and self-efficacy).

Although in this case, as acceptance is located in the center of the graph, there is not such a clear trend with respect to the attributes chosen, whereas in the white wine, acceptance is clearly located in the upper left quadrant dominated by certain attributes, and far from the attributes in the lower right quadrant.

Linear mixed effect models explaining brain age gap from bio-psycho-social factors We ran the proposed five baseline and bio-psycho-social models with the first principal component (PC) of the numeric predictors from each of the models showing a small proportion of the variance in brain age uniquely explained by the principal components ( R 2 < 1%; Supplementary Table S5 ), with differences between these models and respective baseline models yet being highly significant ( Supplementary Table S6 ).

Moreover, 18 studies found some kind of cognitive improvement, with two of these reporting only marginally significant effects.

In addition, anxiety rate showed a decreasing trend at M6 in RTC group compared with UC group, although it did not reach statistical significance.

This conclusion is practically significant since the resilience evaluated in this research is a skill that can be improved through proper training.

In terms of metacognitive strategies, there was a clear trend that higher-level learners were more strategic, since they were more likely to set plans, evaluate their plans, performances, and emotions, and assess task situations.

Despite the significant reduction that was found, both measures remained elevated compared to controls, which suggests a decreasing trend in general and food-specific self-reported impulsivity measures that does not reach normalised levels after 8weeks of LDX treatment.

found an association between SS and network size with community empowerment—but marginally significant.

Results demonstrated that except for the tinge, color number, stroke weight, and a marginal significance of drawing size, there were significant differences in other drawing features.

The adaptation of students may be significant in the first month or even the first 2 weeks, and many special circumstances are encountered during this period.

The overall results of this study showed a trend towards an improvement in empathy: although there were no improvements in perspective taking nor in personal distress, fantasy and empathic concern scores did significantly increase.

For example, we see an interesting trend in our sample for the “bigger than now” group versus the other preference groups in our sample ( Supplementary Figure 2 ). 77% of the “bigger than now” patients reported a positive change in their body image, compared to only 11% of the other two groups.

We anticipate that there might be significant variability in the studies’ design and outcome measurement instruments.

Results: The SD scale showed an overall trend of positive psychotherapist self-perception during telepsychotherapy, despite reports of greater fatigue and directive and talkative behavior during sessions.

There was a marginally significant interaction of SES with ACS status, such that we only observed evidence of an association among those with ACS.

The evidence presented by Sheridan and colleagues ( Sheridan et al., 2015 ) and Zhang and colleagues ( Zhang et al., 2018 ) indicate a clear trend that adequate social support and socializing interventions for people enduring mental illness lead to improved social functioning and reduced levels of loneliness.

Fitting linear mixed effects models with fixed effects of time, class, and time*class in the patients confirmed significant effects of class (i.e., a significant difference between patient classes at baseline) and a highly significant time*class interaction for each cognitive domain (i.e., a significant difference between classes in slopes, Table 3 ).

Unfortunately, however, it turned out to be a positive trend that only lasted for a few months and collapsed between June (−5.9%) and July (−5.8%), about 9 months after the second pandemic wave ( ISTAT, 2021b ).

In terms of anxiety rate, there was no discrepancy between groups at any assessment time points (all P > 0.05), however, anxiety rate showed a decreasing trend at M6 in CBSM group compared with UC group although it did not reach statistical significance (20.3 vs. 34.2%) ( P = 0.057) ( Figure 3A ).

In the younger half of the sample, children showed a trend to be more likely to generate relevant factual information for static exhibits (29% of the time) than interactive exhibits (17% of the time), B = 0.61, SE = 0.36, 95% CI [−0.10, 1.33], Wald χ 2 (1) = 2.85, p = 0.09.

Pre- to post-intervention changes in the Turtle Program delivered in-person when compared with a waiting-list condition A marginally significant Time × Group effect was found for child total anxiety.

When comparing the explained variance (see Table 1 ) of the four GISA dimensions for predicting the categorization into the identified GISA patterns, we detected very high levels of “gender identity diversity” (η 2 = 44.2%) and “gender typicality at school” (η 2 = 27.5%), and lower but still highly significant levels of “sexual attraction” (η 2 = 10.8%) and “gender expectations” (η 2 = 2.4%).