Excerpts

Because in the results of the three tests of the ToM training group, the RT also showed a trend of shorter and shorter.

It is worth noting that there is a trend toward significance for the main effect of mental rotation in predicting group performance on the VSPT task, even though the effect does not reach statistical significance.

Scott, the improvement of sleep quality demonstrated a moderately significant effect on mental health, specifically reducing anxiety and depression ( Scott et al., 2021 ).

An interesting trend was also noticed, wherein pandemic-related stressors initially exerted a negative influence on parenting behavior.

It was highly significant, d = − 5.26 , r = 0.88 , g = −4.56, only for the Context groups of learners and native speakers.

NoContext native speakers groups was weakly significant ( r = 0.34 , d = −1.18, g = −1.26 ).

Secondly, children exhibit a decreasing trend in reaction time for recognizing facial expressions from ages 10 to 15.

Taken together, these results for decision performances after the learning-by-exploring phase suggest a significant trend toward a cumulative positive, bounded effect (see Table 1 ) of the two signaling levels.

This visual depiction underscores an overall trend where the estimated winning probability tends to be lower for the losing games.

Furthermore, significant group differences were present in the occipital region (eyes-open: beta) while only marginally significant differences were present in whole brain activity (eyes-open: alpha, mu), frontal beta with eyes-closed, and occipital high gamma with eyes-open.

Following Cohen (1988) study, we considered a moderate η2 of 0.0588 to identify practically significant design factors for the fit indices’ values.

This is a positive trend and denies the results that rural residents are less inclined to participate in Earth Hour due to its limited exposure in the countryside ( Wang, 2015 ); the finding also supports the latest statistics regarding a rapid surge in participants from third-tier and fourth-tier cities since the gap is no longer significant ( Zhuang, 2023 ).

Thus, the test statistic value t = 19.849, the adjoint probability value p = 0.000, and the p value is less than 0.01, so the 95% confidence interval of the simultaneous difference is (7.739, 9.443), indicating that the difference between the two is extremely significant.

Notably, receptive vocabulary was marginally significant with peer problems in migrant children, which is slightly different from previous studies.

Kiat and Belli (2017) found a continuum of P3b amplitudes because they observed a more positive P3b amplitude for the recognition of accurate events (statistically significant) and for misinformation rejections (marginally significant) than for misinformation acceptance.

This shows an increasing trend, showing an increasing interest among scholars, especially in the field of marketing.

Factors such as improving arrangements regarding the employee’s work environment, perfection in work-family-social life balance, positive thinking style and positive personality traits, and having emotion regulation and control skills are important stimuli for area A, which shows an increasing trend in IUMEH.

Fourth, the sample size available for analysis ( N = 100) did not provide adequate power for detecting smaller gender × trauma type interactions, and the three interactions reported were only marginally significant in the omnibus ANOVAs, suggesting they require replication in a larger independent sample.

Since for some of the parameters of interest, namely learning ability and recall loss, the difference was significant or approached significance, we introduced sex as a covariate in all analyses.

pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY section-at-acceptance Educational Psychology In recent decades, there has been a notable trend toward using the internet and technology for education.

The investigation shows an increasing trend in this area, with universities in USA, UK, Australia and China leading exploration of subjects like emotional perception, multicultural identity processes and cultural adaptability.

We also found significant reductions in depression symptoms and marginally significant reductions in negative affect.

Indeed, recent research has unveiled an increasing trend and interest among retired athletes seeking careers in various educational levels ( Iio et al., 2023 ).

As online shopping is experiencing an increasing trend ( Eurostat, 2022a ) it is of interest to research the psychological processes at the interface between the physical and the online environment that the person is interacting with.

A multicentric Italian study ( Costantini et al., 2015 ) observed a prevalence of diagnosis awareness of 84% in cancer patients, similar to previous studies (86%) and confirming an increasing trend of information and communication compared to the past ( Bracci et al., 2008 ; Costantini et al., 2015 ).