Excerpts

So, in the optimism model, the direct effect was marginally non-significant, suggesting that emotional competence may transmit a larger portion of the disengagement effect under high optimism. 4.4 Covariates and relevance for the studied population The positive association of gender (men relative to women) with self-efficacy was consistent across all models, indicating systematic differences that warrant discussion in relation to research on academic socialization and self-evaluations of competence.

These results already indicate an overall trend in the assessment of CHAMELEON between groups of participants and the following subsections will examine which specific questions are responsible for this general picture. 3.1.2.

However, social status ( p = 0.055) and binge drinking ( p = 0.074) were borderline significant ( Bland, 2015 ), indicating that a higher social status of parents at student age 16 years was associated with lower anxiety scores and that binge drinking was associated with higher anxiety scores.

As can be seen in Table 5 , the effect of Weakness Under Pressure on Sports Passion (β = 0.1759; t = 5.1950; p < 0.001) and the effect of Sports Passion on Exhibiting Resilience (β = 0.4999; t = 13.2480; p < 0.001) are positive and highly significant.

However, a main effect of emotional expression ( F (2,32) = 82.94, p < 0.0001) and interaction between the factors Gender × Emotional expression ( F (2,32) = 6.23, p < 0.003) were highly significant.

Compared to White students, students of color (SoC: Black, Hispanic/Latinx, Asian, and Other) reported the perceptions of greater risk for their academic future and higher likelihood of reducing or withdrawing from online classes in the fall (although this difference was only marginally significant).

While such comparative research is highly significant ( Kéri, 2015 ) and should be expanded upon in future research, this is also quite complicated due to not only potentially unbalanced designs and potentially small samples ( Kéri, 2015 ) but also unmeasured between-group differences, such as quality and intensity of traumatic events, sociodemographic factors, and personality.

The only other significant predictor of wellbeing was the emotion regulation ( ERS-ACA) Approach factor, which had a highly significant positive association with wellbeing and contributed an additional 1% of the overall explained variance.

Due to our small sample, when values of p approached significance, we calculated effect sizes.

Adults also found happy faces first; nonetheless, we only found a marginally significant effect showing they reacted to angry faces slower than fearful faces regardless of the age of the model.

In contrast our theoretical framework argues that these highly significant negative interaction terms confirm the moderating role of land transfer in physically attenuating the fragmentation and depression relationship by restoring a sense of environmental control and perceived autonomy ( Ahmed et al., 2021 ).

Furthermore, students' positive attitudes toward PE did not decline as grade level increased, but rather showed an increasing trend.

(2017) who reported a trend in this direction; however, based on their conservative Bonferroni-adjusted alpha ( p < 0.006), their model only approached significance.

Among the 10 dimensions describing mental health status, there were significant differences in the scores of students' subjective awareness of family economic status in the seven dimensions of somatization, depression, anxiety, terror, delusion, psychosis, and others, among which the difference in the scores of somatization dimension was hugely significant.

The differential item functioning analysis by gender showed a trend in which boys responded with lower-severity parameters than girls.

To explain the global concept of servant leadership using the composite score, in addition to the effect that older leaders employed more servant leadership behaviors, we found a marginally significant positive relationship of self-oriented perfectionism with the criterion, thus providing initial support for H3c.

There was a significant effect of comfort (it was only marginally significant in Block 1).

There was a small, marginally significant improvement in ADHD symptoms (SMD = −0.43, 95% CI: −0.89 to 0.02; I 2 = 6%).

Critical Remarks and Implications for Future Research Data collected on public opinion show a decreasing trend in homophobic ideas and mindsets (Keleher and Smith, 2012 ; Gong, 2020 ); thus, hopefully, considerations of how the use of specific background music may weaken negative reactions to gay-themed advertising will be less relevant in future research.

At the mid-test (end of 5-week exercise intervention), a highly significant difference was found in the working memory function between the experimental and control groups of elementary students with Chinese language learning difficulties [ F (1, 89) = 34.89, p = 0.000<0.01], indicating that the 5-week exercise intervention positively impacted the working memory function o

For instance, a partner not providing help with domestic duties may be appraised as a more or less significant relationship event/experience, depending on how relevant a partner helping with domestic duties is to the individual.

( 2016 ) reported only marginally significant restorative effects of nature sounds on cognitive performance as measured via a backwards digit span task (BDST).

The regression model predicting objective performance (Δ%) from pre-competition perceptual variables was highly significant ( R 2 = 0.760).

Multiple comparisons with no adjustment of p values revealed that the asym (the height of half-Gaussian) in the second session approached significance but was not significantly smaller ( p = 0.078) for the delayed (0.54) than the baseline condition (0.67), suggesting that the participants tended to judge less simultaneity for zero fluctuation of asynchrony in the second session under the delayed condition than the baseline condition.

Again, this was also reflected in the questionnaires where no participant in the EG agreed with the statement “Cannot play while watching the feedback.” Besides, the EG's also seemed to improve more in that descriptor in the rest of the conditions to the point of giving results very close to significance in the Transfer condition.