Excerpts

Meanwhile, there is also an increasing trend for consumers to share their shopping experiences on the network platform ( Floh et al., 2013 ).

Considering all outcome scores, a weak trend can be observed: participants with a music education perform (slightly) better in C_1-NoSupp, while in C_4-AVRhythmSupp the better performance seems to be for those without music education.

Perhaps, securing the tourism sector (i.e., national parks) has become an increasing trend worldwide.

In this model, only sample was a significant predictor for the RMET Score, while the interaction effect only reached marginal significance.

As Figures 2 , 3 show, as cumulative risk factors increase, the prevalence of SI and SA among Chinese adolescents shows an increasing trend.

Purpose In the introduction of new technologies into organizations, there has been an increasing trend to recruit and make use of the so-called “super users” to help ensure the future use of the technology in question.

Roles and Responsibilities of the Manager and Super User In the analysis of allocation of the roles and responsibilities between management and super users, a clear trend emerged indicating the importance of the fact that the super user is part of an organizational learning culture, and that the organization’s cultural maturity is an important factor in how the super user should work with the existing learning culture within the organization.

Yet, these differences over the second condition showed a trend, but were not significant.

In general, the short video market is evolving quickly and exhibiting a positive trend, resulting from the combined effect of the external environment and internal driving forces ( Shiquan, 2021 ).

Looking at the second mixed effect model on discounting parameters, Wald tests showed that the interaction between gender and trustworthiness level was at the edge of significance.

However, in this study, no open-ended responses explicitly used terms such as “spiritual” or “religious.” Therefore, it is predicted that even if Japanese travelers experience substantial spiritual changes through TTE, they may not recognize these changes as “spiritual.” This tendency suggests that while the transformative effects of TTE may be significant, their interpretation within the Japanese cultural context does not necessarily align with conventional Western conceptions of spirituality. 6.4.

They found small but highly significant correlations between CSHQ total scores and all sensory process patterns.

However, with the same task type, i.e., a grammaticality judgment task, our results are somewhat different from those of Shin and Christianson (2012) , which only found a marginally significant improvement between pretest and posttest for dative and phrasal-verb structures among L2 Korean learners of English.

In addition, avoidance showed a trend toward significance in the right hippocampus.

(2018) explored age-related differences in amygdala response and found a trend wise negative linear association between amygdala activity and face trustworthiness in young adults, but older adults showed a trend wise positive quadratic relationship (i.e., high and low compared to moderate face trustworthiness was associated with greater amygdala activity).

placebo administration as between-subject factor a sample size of 64 participants per treatment group is necessary to obtain sufficient power (80%) to detect a moderate effect of oxytocin on social cognition (see Supplementary Material for details regarding the interaction we observed between treatment group and face trustworthiness level, which were not statistical significant as per our alpha level cut off, but approached significance).

Akin to EFL teachers’ identity construction from practitioner to researcher ( Goodnough, 2010 ; Schutz and Hoffman, 2017 : 9; Yuan and Burns, 2017 ), our findings related to school teachers’ research identity formation portray a clear trend of teachers’ becoming researchers (as shown in Figure 2 ).

All observed correlations were highly significant (rho < 0.001).

Distinguishing Between Invoking Theory and Using Theory Even among reviews reporting at least one supportive association between theory usage and outcomes, effect sizes have been generally small, inconsistent, only marginally significant, or questionable upon inspection of the interval estimates (Kim et al., 1997 ; Ammerman et al., 2002 ; Noar et al., 2007 ; Taylor et al., 2012 ).

Exclusively gay men reported lower and drive for thinness and internalization; these differences were marginally significant.

As one would expect, our results further showed a trend that students playing wind instruments suffered more from pain in the mouth/jaw than students playing other main instruments.

However, the mean scores of empathy levels showed an increasing trend, indicating that the empathy levels of first-year students improved gradually after a semester of study and life experience.

As the economic growth slows down, the marginal returns of labor, capital, and other factors show a decreasing trend.

A marginal 4-way interaction was present that in post-hoc analyses appeared to be primarily driven by a weak trend for a difference in the amount of interference (neutral vs. incongruent) for the attended auditory task only.

The EFA showed a model composed of four factors, with a KMO considered acceptable (medium to good) and a highly significant Bartlett test, indicating that the factor analysis is adequate.