Excerpts

In qualitative contrast, for d < 60 nm, L deviates from L ∝ d and exhibits an increasing trend as d deceases, resulting in a faster deformation rate than homogeneous flow (Fig. 1c, d and Supplementary Fig. 2 ).

In Argentina, diversity appeared to decrease between 1989–1999 and 2000–2012 before increasing again in 2013–2019, with an overall trend of increased pathotype diversity over time (Table 2 ).

For further analyses between genes with pLOF variants and our proteomic dataset, we considered 95 AB, 161 PH and 7 PPI genes as moderately significant genes with pLOF variants associated with severe disease (FDR < 0.1) to include more genes with smaller effects (Fig. 4B–D ).

Furthermore, 175 candidate mRNAs was shared between the three developmental points, with 36 mRNAs showing highly significant association with synapse functions based on the SynGO database (32 mRNAs were associated with GO-CC descriptor “synapse”, 21 mRNAs with the term “presynapse” and 7 mRNAs with “synaptic vesicle membrane”; Supplementary Data 8 ).

KRT5 + BCs showed a trend to greater displacement (Fig. 5g ), track speed (Fig. 5h ) and straightness ratio (Fig. 5i ) on control CDMs.

These may be significant.

In Black individuals, on the other hand, there was a positive trend between heteroplasmy count and overall mortality (HR 1.15; 95% CI 0.91, 1.44) but no association between MSS and overall mortality (HR 1.01; 95% CI 0.48, 2.11).

Intriguingly, while of marginal significance, one study demonstrated that patients with clinically refractive leukemia tended to have higher rates of amino acid-altering mutations 34 .

The resource endowment displayed a decreasing trend, primarily due to human activities and extreme weather events, leading to a shrinkage in the spatial distribution of coastal blue carbon ecosystems 21 , 25 , 26 and a deterioration in ecosystem health 27 , 28 .

Including these events, therefore, likely falsely inflates the number of lakes that had a significant trend in timing over time.

Interestingly, an increasing trend of H 2 evolution was observed for the Pt/TiO 2 samples, which can be attributed to a progressive Pt reduction under photoreaction conditions.

In general, the endogenous GA content in both H12 and Gmilpa1-2 plants showed a decreasing trend under white light supplemented with UV-B (Fig. 5e–j ), which demonstrated that UV-B reduced the GA level in soybean.

In this work, the joined interface exhibited quite significant relaxation compared to the as cast MG (Fig. 5n ).

3a , show a clear trend indicating that the photothermal synthesis requires lower temperatures to achieve nucleation and produce similar-sized nanoparticles (Supplementary Fig. 29 ).

The overall results showed a weak trend of decreased stained surface in group 17 compared to 11.

Quantitative image analysis results showed a trend of decreased stained surface in group 17 compared to 11 (Fig. 6a ).

Flow cytometric analysis of mucosal B-cell subsets also showed a trend toward a decreased frequency of mature naïve (MN) cells, and conversely, an increased frequency of resting memory (RM) B cells in eART as compared to lART (Fig. 1b and Supplementary Fig. 1b–d ) as previously reported 28 .

Highly significant immunoreactive protein hits ( Z score >5) were comparably detected for both eART- and lART-derived intestinal mAbs (Fig. 2g ).

2 (a–e)), we observe an increasing trend in variance (Fig. 2 f–j), and an increasing or decreasing trend in lag-1 autocorrelation (Fig. 2 k–o).

Performance of EWS on chick heart data In the chick heart data, we mostly observe an increasing trend in variance and a decreasing trend in lag-1 autocorrelation prior to the period-doubling bifurcation, as previously reported 21 .

Variance and lag-1 autocorrelation are considered to provide an EWS if they display a strong trend, which we quantify using the Kendall tau statistic.

Figure 3a showed a trend of increased pesticide release with temperature.

An important finding is that despite a negative trend of greenspace coverage in Global South and Asian cities, people in these cities experienced a slightly positive change in greenspace exposure in the first two decades of the 21 st century.

Global South cities have a decreasing trend, most of which are spatially clustered in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Instead, there exists an increasing trend, which suggests that the model is prone to overestimation for molecules with high pIC50 values, and underestimation is more likely to happen for molecules with low pIC50 values.