Excerpts

As expected, the two carotenoid values have a highly significant positive correlation.

p -values between 0.005 and 0.05 were also reported and considered nominally significant. 3.

Additionally, there was a combined effect of sleep duration and dietary antioxidant vitamin consumption on the odds of being obese: participants with a short sleep duration and low dietary antioxidant vitamin consumption exhibited an increasing trend in the odds of being obese compared with those with a high consumption of dietary antioxidant vitamins, whereas the participants with an optimal sleep duration did not have increased odds of being obese, regardless of dietary antioxidant vitamin consumption.

There was also a strong trend to less IgE-associated eczema, but there was no difference in “any IgE-mediated disease”.

On the basis of our proposal, we believe that the whole intestine could be involved in NCG/WS, maybe with an increasing trend in the colon.

In the present study, there was a slight trend towards higher PA in patients with higher BMI, which might indicate that at a higher BMI, the patients’ health allows them to be more physically active.

By contrast, the association with birth year was only borderline significant in 1991–1992 (beta-coefficient (95% CI), −0.079 (−0.167; 0.009 units)); in 1993–1994 (beta-coefficient (95% CI), 0.017 (−0.070; 0.104 units)) relative to 1995–1998 ( p = 0.053). 3.2.

However, the associations with ADHD outcomes were robust and remained borderline significant for participants with a low iodine intake from food who initiated iodine supplement use in the first trimester.

A significant trend was found across serum 25(OH)D concentration ranges such that as 25(OH)D increased, systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased.

However, broad measures of cognitive function may only detect highly significant nutritional effects, especially if the study is underpowered [ 138 ].

Marginally statistically significant results should be interpreted with caution.

The results (data not shown) indicated a nonsignificant trend toward a very slight (<1.5-fold) upregulation of LCE3A , LCE3D , and LCE3E mRNA expression.

In vitamin C (100 μM)- treated samples, we found that miR-29b ( p = 0.04) and miR-4705 ( p = 0.04) were significantly down-regulated and miR-3942 ( p = 0.01) and miR-3152 ( p = 0.04) were significantly up-regulated whereas miRNA-371b showed a trend of up-regulation similar to our array findings.

t -tests demonstrate that there are highly significant positive information effects in all five cases.

After analysing the count of other bacteria groups, a constant quantity in Clept was observed in the experimental group supplemented with Synergy 1, whereas a decreasing trend was observed in the placebo group.

When analyzing the weight variation, a slight trend toward a greater weight gain was seen in the DS experimental groups in comparison to the corresponding DR groups, without reaching significance.

Indirect Dietary Contributions We observed a significant trend for a decreased intake in dietary fiber and plant-based protein paralleled by a higher intake of animal-based protein with an increasing habitual dietary pattern score.

We were aware from our earlier long-term DH studies that the age at diagnosis had increased significantly from 1970 onwards [ 1 ], and further, that there was a significant trend towards milder villous atrophy [ 16 ].

There was also a borderline significant difference in estimated marginal mean problem-solving scores between infants of mothers with the highest educational level ( M = 49.67) compared to infants of mothers with the second lowest educational level ( p = 0.051) ( Table 3 ).

Zinc is highly significant in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, which suggests that zinc supplementation would have a positive effect in reducing metabolic syndrome.

Only the participants in the vitamin D deficient population who consumed less protein showed an increasing trend in the risk of obesity according to the sleep duration (OR (95% CI) = 1.645 (1.155–2.344) for proper sleep duration and 1.668 (1.156–2.406) for short sleep duration). 25-hydroxyvitamin D dietary consumption Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey sleep duration obesity pmc-status-qa

The metabolites of this excess selenium metabolism have been demonstrated to be pro-oxidative and result in increased levels of damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) [ 155 ] Recent studies have shown that depression is associated with increased levels of oxidative stress biomarkers, strengthening the hypothesis that oxidative stress and inflammation may be significant factors in the pathogenesis of depression [ 149 ].

Overall, on a descriptive level a decreasing trend was observed relating to NPY serum over time, after both ATD and BAL intake and for both male and female participants.

Dopamine and norepinephrine were significantly negatively correlated with enteral feeding, while there was a negative trend with dobutamine, indicating that the initiation of EN lead to a significant reduction in vasoactive medications.

There was also a slight trend to increase of irisin with age but did not reach statistical significance.