Excerpts

A significant trend across quartiles was observed for both fiber types (P-trend = 0.04).

A geriatric study by Wojszel used 14 predictors including taking procognitive medication in a multivariable logistic regression analysis, which showed a trend in higher odds for impending dehydration for this predictor.

Third, the relationship between low-fat milk consumption and lower levels of SAD was consistent and highly significant.

The loss in fat mass for the nut-free group was nearly statistically significant at 6 months, but no significant differences in changes in fat mass were found between the groups at 18 months.

Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid also showed a trend upwards with increasing polyphenol intake, according to the intervention groups, and is the urine end product of catechins [ 67 ].

Unadjusted p values < 0.1 were interpreted as indicative of a statistical trend.

The linear regression models that included the covariates age, sex, and total energy intake, as well as the (dietary protein quantile) × (TCF7L2 genotype) interaction term, showed a marginally significant interaction effect of TCF7L2 genotype and macronutrients on HbA1c levels.

The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization food balance sheet data show an increasing trend of total energy per person per day in Bangladesh.

This was not the case in the present study, although for the two patterns more associated with higher social status, there was some evidence of a positive trend with increased production diversity.

[ 14 ]), but the mean in-between group difference was resulted as marginally significant in the study of Barnard et al.

[ 20 ] observed a marginal significance.

The placebo had no effect on motivation, whereas the αGPC group showed an increasing trend in motivation during the intervention period.

An increasing trend in sugar-sweetened beverage intake, equivalent to 6.5% of the total daily energy intake, was also observed among adults in the United States [ 8 , 9 ].

A large population study found a borderline significant association between VK2 intake and CVD mortality (acknowledging that there were only a small number of CVD-related deaths) and concluded that VK1 and VK2 do not impact overall mortality [ 109 ].

While only nominally significant, baseline executive function increased with each A allele, and after 3 years, participants homozygous for G (lowest performance at baseline) saw greater improvement in executive function; no interaction with diet assignment was observed.

Apoliprotein A1 (ApoA1) levels decreased significantly in the NAB compared with the AB group (adjusted difference: −20.9; 95% IC: −36.6, −5.1; p -value: 0.010) and almost significantly with regard to the control group (adjusted difference: −16.6; 95% IC: −33.3, 0.29; p -value: 0.054).

The evaluation of 1832 US adults with CD (19–65 years old) revealed a highly significant association between dietary adherence to a GFD (indicated by a higher CDAT score) and having visited a healthcare provider [ 102 ].

Whole-body fat mass and fat percentage had a moderately significant decrease in the groups CS-RT+CrM (−2.18 ± 0.82 (−2.88, −1.49); −0.44 (−0.77, −0.20) and −1.75 ± 1.41 (−2.94, −0.56); −0.47 (−0.93, −0.11), respectively) and CS-RT (−1.75 ± 1.41 (−2.94, −0.56); −0.47 (−0.93, −0.11) and −1.32 ± 1.12 (−2.26, −0.37); −0.36 (−0.64, −0.07), respectively) while moderate and small effects were detected for these variables in the control group.

A perinatal HS diet also led to a decreasing trend in the abundance of Verrucomicrobia and Actinobacteria phyla, and a significant increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria ( Figure 3 B,C).

Perinatal HS Diet Induced NAFLD in the Weanling Offspring Compared to the offspring with perinatal ND diet the body weights of the weanling offspring with perinatal HS diet were reduced significantly ( Figure 1 A), while liver weight/body weight of the offspring with perinatal HS diet displayed an increasing trend without statistical difference ( Figure 1 B).

A p value of p < 0.10 (represented by the # symbol) was considered a statistical trend. 3.

Results of this study showed a higher percentage of children born to women with a lower iodine status during pregnancy, including those classified as having a mild-to-moderate deficiency, had suboptimal cognitive outcomes; meanwhile, a significant trend towards a lower risk of suboptimal classification with increasing maternal iodine status was also observed [ 147 ].

Focusing on yogurts, the authors of [ 26 ] detected a highly significant reduction of 14% in the median total sugars contents in 2019 compared to those in 2016 (from 11.9 (CI: 8.8, 13.6) to 10.4 (CI: 6.6, 13.0) g/100 g) based on online data—nutrient information, serving size, size of pack, claims on pack and ingredients—collected from major UK supermarkets.

In the subgroup of adjustment for diabetes, fish intake was associated with a reduction in the rate of major CVD mortality that approached significance (RR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.85–1.01).

Conclusions In conclusion, the findings of this study identified a marginally statistically significant positive correlation between circulating 25(OH)D 3 levels and mtDNA-CN in peripheral blood cells within the elderly population.