Excerpts

Higher consumption of nonfried fish was inversely associated with the risk of mortality from coronary heart disease, while a nonsignificant trend towards higher risk was observed with increasing consumption of fried fish [ 99 ].

However, Group 4 (high intake and decreased) showed an increasing trend of hypertension risk in the south.

Discussion In this large multiethnic population, high-quality diets assessed using five indexes were associated with lower risk of lung cancer in both men and women, although the trend tests for the DASH and DII did not quite reach statistical significance in men with adjustment for smoking and potential confounders.

Dietary intakes remained relatively consistent throughout pregnancy, with intakes of total fat and carbohydrate being similar at each time point ( p > 0.05), the exception being protein intake, which significantly increased between T1 and T2 and SFA, for which there was a highly significant increase in intakes during pregnancy. 3.3.2.

An apparent trend exists in the microbiota of people from industrialised nations, and it appears that these individuals have a higher abundance of Bacteroides , Bifidobacterium , Ruminococcus, Faecalibatcerium , Alistipies , Bilophila and Blautia [ 26 , 27 , 30 , 33 , 34 ].

Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that increase in FTO expression is independently associated with growing values of BMI (kg/m 2 , percentile and SDS), waist circumference (cm, percentile), BF_kg, BF_%, and FFA levels; FTO methylation correlates positively with waist circumference (cm) and BF_kg; whereas higher PLAG1 expression predicts elevation of BF_% and FFA levels (the latter of borderline significance). 4.1.

Nevertheless, we are facing a positive trend, given that the gray zone decreased by 11 percentual points since 2011 [ 20 ].

The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on weight-related behaviors, including healthy dietary habits and physical activity, is unclear but may be significant [ 39 ].

Patients have a higher chylomicron triglyceride AUC than normolipidemic controls (significant for MUFA and approaching significance for SFA).

Even if it appears that children and the elderly were more compliant than adults, we cannot find a clear trend among the age groups.

Furthermore, a lower adherence to MeD was described in northern compared to southern Italian regions, both in adults and teenagers [ 55 , 56 , 57 ], even if an overall trend towards reduction in the MeD adherence was observed nationwide over the years, particularly among younger people [ 58 , 59 , 60 ].

Oral allergen challenge plus ASA resulted in an increasing trend in blood mMCPT-1 levels, relative to baseline levels measured before OVM load, with a peak value recorded at 2 h, then returning to almost the baseline level at 24 h in allergen-sensitized mice.

Due to the fact that users self-create these characteristics on social networks, it is possible to believe that stigmatization of this area is declining and is an important trend in healthy living and healthy lifestyle.

In 561 patients with a hemodialysis duration less than 180 months (age 62.3 ± 11.5 years, 336 males and 225 females), fat mass index for each year of hemodialysis tended to increase during the first three years of treatment and then showed a decreasing trend thereafter.

In adjusted models with continuous covariates, higher triceps skinfold thickness was significantly associated with decreased risk of mortality, while higher mid-arm muscle circumference showed a trend toward decreased mortality.

Model 2 further adjusted all the variables in model 1, plus Ca, and was marginally significant for depression (OR = 0.420, 95% CI 0.170 to 1.035).

A geriatric study by Wojszel used 14 predictors including taking procognitive medication in a multivariable logistic regression analysis, which showed a trend in higher odds for impending dehydration for this predictor.

In the subsample of 121 participants for whom a bone density scan was obtained, we found a nearly significant weak correlation between BMD and number of days per week of physical activity.

This trend remains highly significant even after adjustments.

The loss in fat mass for the nut-free group was nearly statistically significant at 6 months, but no significant differences in changes in fat mass were found between the groups at 18 months.

Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid also showed a trend upwards with increasing polyphenol intake, according to the intervention groups, and is the urine end product of catechins [ 67 ].

The linear regression models that included the covariates age, sex, and total energy intake, as well as the (dietary protein quantile) × (TCF7L2 genotype) interaction term, showed a marginally significant interaction effect of TCF7L2 genotype and macronutrients on HbA1c levels.

The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization food balance sheet data show an increasing trend of total energy per person per day in Bangladesh.

This was not the case in the present study, although for the two patterns more associated with higher social status, there was some evidence of a positive trend with increased production diversity.

[ 14 ]), but the mean in-between group difference was resulted as marginally significant in the study of Barnard et al.