Excerpts

There is significant IBD across the Polar Basin (Mantel test: r = 0.2354, P < 0.0001), though genetic clustering remained marginally significant after accounting for IBD (partial Mantel test: r = 0.06391, P = 0.039).

Chi-squared test of proportions for the self-reported ethnicity marginal effects showed mixed evidence, with no significant difference from the null expectation in CATIE (χ 2 statistic = 1.214; χ 2 p -value = 0.865) and a modestly significant result in STAR*D (χ 2 statistic = 3.100; χ 2 p -value = 0.039).

Results Individuals with NSLBP showed a trend towards a reduced fractional anisotropy along the left superior cerebellar peduncle compared to healthy controls (p = 0.039).

Linear regression analysis using age, sex and intracranial volume as a priori predictors revealed that MAPT diplotype was a predictor of left insula and right cerebellar Crus II lobar volumes at a nominally significant level ( p = 0.039 and p = 0.033, respectively), with the H1 haplotype predicting lower grey matter volumes.

Among HPDs, the ShotShields had the lowest grand RMS, though the difference approached significance only for the comparison against the Hybrid device ( t 9 = 2.42, p = 0.039).

Evoked power responses demonstrated a borderline significant increase in the spindle frequency range (10–19 Hz) for up-targeted stimuli, relative to down-targeted ones, in a window from -50 to 480 ms (P = 0.039, Figure 3A ).

The marginal model also revealed that the factor score “2” quintiles and time interaction on the number of COVID-19 patients were highly significant (X 2 = 10.094, df = 4, P = 0.039).

There were borderline significant correlations of the CD4 count with the levels of two cytokines: MIP-1α (Spearman r 0.293, P = 0.039) and G-CSF (Spearman r 0.2822, P = 0.047).

regular universal primers) there was a highly significant difference between the read abundance of bifidobacteria using ‘bifidobacteria-optimised’ primers compared to regular primers ( P = 0.039, t = 0.0026, with Bonferonni correction for multiple testing), but no significant differences between any of the other OTUs ( P >1.4).

In addition, emotional well-being is marginally significant—Partial R-Sq. = 0.000, P = 0.0397 ( Table 3 ).

Regression analysis showed a small but marginally significant correlation between CaST thresholds and age [r = 0.38, t(21) = 1.88, p < 0.04].

There was also a significant trend towards increased carriage with number of inhabitants (i.e. 4 or more occupants per room) in a household (χ 2 = 4.3, p = 0.04).

In our study, although the association between lesion load and WM volume did not reach the 0.01 significance level that we set, it showed a trend toward a negative correlation between the two ( r = −0.27, p = 0.04).

There was a marginally significant trend towards fright response (boldness) being consistent over time (P = 0.04; q = 0.07).

Three-factor RM-ANOVA (target size x target location x luminance type) for BSRs showed a marginally statistically significant main effect of only target location [F(4,240) = 3.94, p = 0.04, η p 2 = 0.01)], while target size [F(1,240) = 2.13, p = 0.07, η p 2 = 0.03)] and stimulus luminance [F(1,240) = 20, p = 0.77, η p 2 ≤0.01)] were not statistically significant ( Fig 6 ).

Although there was no significant relationship between exercise intervention and mtDNA-CN change (P = 0.29), there was a nominally significant association between mtDNA-CN and metabolic syndrome (P = 0.04), which has been seen in previous literature.

Although the difference, evaluated by the Mann-Withney test, did not reach statistical significance (except for schedule 1, day 14, p = 0.04), we observed a striking higher emission in the toxin treatment group with respect to the control arm.

Differences did not reach statistical significance compared to spontaneous preterm cases except for sICAM-1 and sE-selectin in the 3 rd trimester (p<0.04 for each, table 2 ).

A significant trend was also observed between the tumor size and the risk of NTBL metastasis (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.02–2.14, P = 0.04).

In a multivariate analysis, adjusted for occurrence of graft-versus-host-disease, Cytomegalovirus serostatus and duration of neutropenia, paired presence of the TLR4 1063A>G and IFNG 874T>A single nucleotide polymorphisms showed a trend towards increased susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis (p = 0.04).

This difference was significant for the Runner group [t(9) = -3.105, p = 0.012] but barely failed to reach significance for the Team sports group [t(9) = -2.392, p = 0.040 uncorrected, with an alpha adjusted to 0.025].

Moreover, when considering the mean percent of contributing pairs as a threshold to separate good from poor years, more pairs contributed to the production of young during good years (49.82±1.98%) than poor years (40.84±3.59%), but the difference between the number of pairs was only marginally significant ( t = −4.03, p = 0.04).

Shapiro-Wilk’s test for the total sample returned significant results only for fluency and elaboration, with marginal significance for flexibility ( p = .04).

The expiration/inspiration ratio showed a marginally significant benefit (WMD = 0.05, 95%CI 0.00 to 0.09, P = 0.040).

How much does differential homophily account for the distribution of HSV-2 and is there an epidemiologically relevant relationship between sexual homophily and geographic remoteness? Is there a relationship between the proportion of an individual’s homophilous contacts and their likelihood of having been exposed to HSV-2? Using a univariate logistic regression model, we found a mildly significant relationship between individuals’ proportion of homophilous sexual partners and having HSV-2 (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.04–3.13; p = 0.04).