Barely Significant

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First, using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), current smoking prevalence among cancer survivors was 20.2% in a study that combined four waves of the NHIS (1998–2001).[ 3 ] Second, using the National Cancer Institute (NCI)’s Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), current smoking prevalence was 18.7% in a combined three waves of HINTS (2003, 2005, and 2007).[ 4 ] The use of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products have increased considerably in recent years,[ 5 , 6 ] and a recent analysis of the NHIS showed an increasing trend in the prevalence of e-cigarette ever use among cancer survivors from 8.5% in 2014–2015 to 10.7% in 2016–2017.[ 7 ] Another analysis of the 2014–2015 NHIS focusing on the use of e-cigarettes among adults with medical comorbidities found that former smokers with cancer had lower odds of e-cigarette
The results of the evening group suggest that participants with an intervening night’s sleep between Session 1 (i.e., training session) and later sessions showed a numerical trend of improved ID performance in posttest2, and a marginally significant improvement in posttest3, compared with their ID performance in the initial posttest.
While no correlation was found between fractional Lac (Lac/Total Carbon) and survival, the changes in fractional Bic (Bic/Total Carbon) between baseline and post treatment showed a trend in the tumor region but did not reach statistical significance (the mean value decreased in the deceased cohort from 0.03 to 0.02, and increased in the survivors from 0.025 to 0.032.