Excerpts

In the comparison of the Backward Speech and No Speech condition, however, due to an overall increased pupil size in the Backward Speech condition we found a significant main effect of Language [ F (1, 23) = 6.629, p = 0.017, η 2 = 0.224], and only a marginally significant interaction of Language and Gaze [ F (1, 23) = 4.336, p = 0.049, η 2 = 0.159].

Under the original threshold of ≥ 19/21, attitude/stance remained significant (OR 1.48, p = 0.001), and male sex was borderline significant (OR 2.66, p = 0.049).

The control group had a higher prevalence of previously known coronary artery disease compared to the STEMI group, with a borderline significant difference (83% vs. 28%, p = 0.049).

8, p = 2.4 × 10 − 8 ) and modest significance in developmental disorders (Chap. 20) ( p = 0.049).

The three-way interaction among site, treatment and client body size was marginally significant (N = 2 177 client interactions, GLMM: χ 2 = 3.86, p = 0.049; Fig. 2 , Supplementary Table S1 ): Cortisol-treated cleaners gave more TS to small clients than saline-treated cleaners but only in high social complexity habitats (Supplementary Figure S3 ).

1 . The estimates of net clearance of [ 18 F]FDG and glucose ( K * and K ) did not change in the placebo group (P = 0.53), but increased with borderline significance in the liraglutide group (P = 0.049), as listed in Table 1 .

A type-I error could possibly explain this unexpected and marginally significant result ( p = 0.049), or these observations may – at first glance – suggest that C. tamandua males are willing to undermine reproductive isolation.

Analysing data separately by side showed no significant correlation in the left IMM, whilst in the right IMM the correlation was marginally significant (r = 0.53, 12 df, P = 0.049).

Causal effects of BC survival In the in-depth analysis of BC survival rates, we unveiled a suggestive risk impact of blood UREA on overall BC survival, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.230 and a 95% CI ranging from 1.000 to 1.513, reaching marginal significance ( P = 0.049).

Edoxaban showed better composite outcome than rivaroxaban in patients with body weight >60 kg, of borderline significance (HR 0.672, 95% CI 0.434–0.998, p = 0.049, p for interaction = 0.058).

In both univariate and multivariable models, males are less likely to be seropositive than females, but the effect is only marginally significant (OR 0.72 95% CI 0.51–1.00, p = 0.049).

However, the interaction term for papers was marginally significant, with a coefficient of -0.0031 ( p = 0.049), indicating that more time and data may be required to fully assess the long-term impact of the 2018 policy change.

The inversion effect for asynchronous test faces when adapted to synchronous faces tended towards significance ( t (13) = 2.17, p = 0.049, d = 0.58) but not did not survive correction for the four multiple comparisons (Bonferroni-corrected alpha = 0.0125).

Regarding repeated measures analysis of RTs, a main effect of age was marginally significant, F (1, 102) = 3.98, p = 0.049, ƞ 2 = 0.04, in which the RTs of the children were longer than those of the adults.

A large variation was observed under the 19 °C condition, with the positive slope becoming marginally significant ( p = 0.049) when the bootstrap test for the regression slope was applied using the 75,000 bootstrap samples.

After 24 weeks, the level of prolargin showed a borderline significant decrease in the placebo group (p = 0.049), but no difference was observed in the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) treated group (Fig. 4 ).

We observed borderline significant correlations between changes in activated CD4+ T cell and Cesarean section (r = 0.20, p = 0.049, Fig. 5a,b ) and islet autoimmunity (r = 0.24, p = 0.052, Fig. 5c,d ).

The two groups showed marginal significance in sex ratio (healthy subjects: 68.1% male subjects; psychosis: 83.1% male subjects; χ 2 1 = 3.87, p = 0.049), and the WASI FSIQ (four subtests) in the schizophrenia group was significantly lower than that in the healthy group (healthy subjects: 111.79 ± 11.92; psychosis: 100.89 ± 16.87; t 119 = −4.10, p < 0.001).

There was a weakly significant trend towards nest boxes at site II being occupied significantly earlier comparing to the site I (Tukey’s post hoc test, p = 0. 049).

An increasing trend with age was noticed in the prevalence of total hypothyroidism (P-value = 0.049).

Reverse MR analyses were also performed to examine if BC influences CD40/CD40L levels.A borderline significant association was found between CD40 levels and overall BC risk (IVW OR 1.027, 95% CI 1.000–1.054, p = 0.049), with a more robust association observed for ER-positive BC (OR 1.048, 95% CI 1.016–1.082, p = 0.003).

However, in terms of serum levels of autoantibodies, the only anti-PAIP2 autoantibody exhibited marginally significant difference ( p = 0.049) in autoantibody levels between ApoE4 and non-ApoE4 carriers (Supplementary Tables 6 and 7 ).

This difference was borderline significant ( p = 0.049) (Supplemental Table S3).

There was a borderline significant difference between the i-autism group and the i-ADHD group on the Social Awareness subscale ( p = 0.049) (see Table 3 ).

The rates of other comorbid diseases, including diabetes, tumor, heart diseases, and chronic kidney disease, were not different between the 2 groups (all, P > 0.05), and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score was higher in patients treated with ACE-I or ARB, with borderline significance (4.1 ± 1.7 vs 3.3 ± 2.4; P = 0.049).