Excerpts

In H/B = 0.4 and H/B = 0.6 sections, the torque coefficients show a decreasing trend with increasing angle of attack, while in H/B = 0.3 section, the torque coefficients show an increasing and then decreasing trend with increasing angle of attack.

Under the influence of fluctuating winds, only the near windward end of the upper and lower surfaces of the main girder showed a trend of negative pressure enhancement, while most of the rest of the section showed a trend of negative pressure weakening.

Although AsA treatment (200 mg L−1) showed limited protection under severe stress, the highest concentration (400 mg L−1) demonstrated a clear trend toward maintaining tissue hydration.

Under moderate deficit irrigation (75% FI), increasing AsA concentrations showed a positive trend in RFW enhancement.

Although all studies focus on adolescent populations, variations in age structure, gender distribution, ethnic composition, and geographic distribution may be significant contributors to the observed disparities in psychological symptom prevalence rates 33 .

Parkin levels showed a trend toward increased levels in Rot-treated neurons (Figs. 3 Q–R), consistent with the recruitment of the mitophagy machinery.

The parasitic signal from the background decreases rapidly over time, while europium have a longer fluorescence time, during which they continue to emit luminescence in a decreasing trend, as shown in Fig. 5 b.

However, this may not result in highly significant correlations despite generating high predictability.

While both interventions demonstrate comparable overall safety, ESG showed an observed trend toward better patient tolerability with fewer device-related complications and lower rates of early removal.

The main conclusions are as follows: When the grout volume exceeds the filling requirement, the earth pressure in the stratum surrounding the tunnel above the grouting path shows an increasing trend.

The effect of Nano-SiO2 concentration follows a clear trend: 1.5 wt% shows modest improvements, 3 wt% achieves a balanced combination of crack deflection and energy absorption, while 4.5 wt% reduces toughness due to agglomeration acting as crack initiators 71 .

While the association was statistically significant in women (OR 2.24, 95% CI [1.13, 4.46]), it was of borderline significance in men (OR 2.05, 95% CI [1.00, 4.19]).

MG concentration (X 1 , linear) was moderately significant, as higher initial dye loading decreases the percentage removal due to the fixed adsorbent capacity, yet remains a critical operational parameter.

Interestingly, they exhibit a clear trend of increasing body size throughout their evolutionary history, consistent with Cope-Depéret’s rule 3 .

Fatigue was assessed by a single-item question “Have you felt tired or fatigued on at least 3 or 4 days each week?” At follow-up, both groups showed a trend towards lower physical performance levels, with the fatigue group exhibiting a significantly more pronounced decline.

Females showed slightly higher TAR and notably higher HR, whereas males displayed a small trend toward higher LF/HF values.

A clear trend can be observed with respect to the type and proportion of replacement materials.

The cost analysis of different HPC mixes reveals a significant trend of cost reduction as cement is partially replaced with slag and rubber.

The animal model of T2DM showed a decreasing trend in aquaporin-4 expression with increased disease severity of the condition, which indicates a similar mechanism may underlie glymphatic dysfunction in T2DM patients and suggests that consideration of the aquaporin-4 water channel is crucial for assessment of the glymphatic system status.

(2024), using Analytic Hierarchy Process and System Dynamics models, explored scenario analyses to forecast the water resource carrying status in Henan Province from 2022 to 2035, indicating an increasing trend in water resource carrying capacity in Henan Province 15 ; Feng et al.

In Henan Province, the water quantity elements’ carrying index shows a decreasing trend under climate change, with the carrying condition gradually improving.

Both multivariate skewness (statistic = 845.34, p < 0.001) and multivariate kurtosis (statistic = 7.11, p < 0.001) were highly significant, demonstrating substantial departures from multivariate normal distribution.

It demonstrates an overall trend of ‘eastward and northward movement’, with a migration of 26.11 km northeast between 2000 and 2010 and 20.1 km northwest between 2010 and 2020.

For every feature, we assigned the value “Pass” if the correlation coefficients in three languages shared identical signs and significant correlations were observed in three languages, or significant correlations were observed in two languages and nearly significant correlations were observed in the third language ( q < 0.1).

The frequency of CD8 + T cells in lymphocytes showed no significant correlation with BoR at baseline, while its trajectory also presented a decreasing trend following camrelizumab administration (Supplementary Appendix Figure S9).