Excerpts

hCMEC cultures incubated with TNFα showed a barely significant induction of IFNβ (Fig. 7O ). hCMEC cultures treated with both E. coli EV36 and phage K1F exhibited responses characterised by a greater variation within and between experiments of induced expression of IFNβ yielding no statistically significant differences between treatments.

Our findings are also inconsistent with the broader assessment of rodent morphological change in response to population density by Pergams and Lawler 44 , who found a slight trend towards larger body size in rodents.

In predicting DCI, each presented a strong trend between increased score and DCI rate ( P for trend <0.001) (Fig. 2A ).

Reflex bleeding induced twice a week for three weeks resulted in a significant reduction in haemocyte concentration, total protein content, and antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus , and a marginally non-significant decrease in antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli .

While our present results showed significant increases in Proteobacteria, in the Con-HF-HF group, this increase did not quite reach statistical significance in the GWI agent-treated groups.

22 also reported a decreasing trend of TBARS over time.

This theory was confirmed by the fact that 2-pentylfuran – which can be formed both from the oxidation of n-3 LC PUFAs and from non-enzymatic browning reactions – followed an increasing trend with both temperature and time alone, as well as with their interaction effect (Figs. 4F and 5E ).

P1-N1 amplitudes for lower-level target sounds showed a trend towards a reverse context effect (i.e., larger response in the 45-dB than 15-dB context), but this observation may need to be treated with caution due to the relatively small magnitude of the P1-N1 response (see Fig. 4A ).

TMA was one of the metabolites that exhibited a highly significant increase in the present study.

Blood glucose and cholesterol remained relatively stable, though a slightly significant increase was visible for high-density lipoprotein in Gr. 2 at follow-up (T3).

inners showed a trend toward increased proportion, while the other identified Lactobacillus species, including L. crispatus , L. fornicalis , and L. vaginalis , tended to be less abundant proportions in the CIN2:3-CCgroup relative to the control group.

The prognostic value of T category for DMFS was marginally statistically significant (T1-2 vs.

The previously reported Os isotope compositional data of LL44-GPC3 23 above 14.0 mbsf showed a trend similar to that of the three cores described above (Fig. 3 ).

The PhonProb x Cond interaction was not significant [F(1,23) = 0.187, p adj = 1.000], however, a possible trend towards a three-way PhonProb × Cond × ROI interaction [F(1,23) = 8.568, p adj = 0.112] is observed (Fig. 5a ).

Although the number of ticks (both on the animals and in the environment) was relatively higher in the outbreak farms (Tables 1 and 2 ) and borderline significant in the univariate analyses, this was not a significant risk factor in the multivariate analyses.

No other differences approached significance ( p ’s > 0.12).

The difference in the pteridine concentration extracted by ACID and TRIS method was significant for Leu and nearly significant for Bio and Iso .

Only in Eastern Africa did we find a significant trend, a clear decrease in sPIKE for 2011–2018.

Both positive and negative associations between those bacterial families and growth and fatness parameters were highly significant.

The only cobalt-chrome stem in this investigation showed a trend towards the strongest bone atrophy after 13 years.

Further, Cd likely increased due to CSS application, while As concentration did not show a clear trend.

The present experiments confirmed that the physiological function of rapeseed plants was retarded during the time of waterlogging, and its adverse effects remained afterward, resulting in a highly significant decrease of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in the maturity stage 33 .

Notwithstanding, it is important to stress that honey bees exposed to food containing 50 ng of GLY showed a marginal significance to large dominant periods (or small dominant frequency) with average durations of 13.5 ± 7.01 min.

Despite the relatively large fluctuations in results for any one node, there is a clear trend in the nodes created at later times.

This could be explained by reduced central processing of painful stimuli, and confirm a previous study, which showed a trend for lumbopelvic stabilization training to increase heat but not the cold pain thresholds 31 .